Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26777795›Full record

ArticleHIV clinical trials2015

Serum amyloid P (SAP) is associated with impaired brachial artery flow-mediated dilation in chronically HIV-1 infected adults on stable antiretroviral therapy.

Nath Zungsontiporn, Lishomwa C Ndhlovu, Brooks I Mitchell, James H Stein, Kalpana J Kallianpur, Beau Nakamoto, Sheila M Keating, Philip J Norris, Scott A Souza, Cecilia M Shikuma and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in HIV clinical trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction in HIV: A Review.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2020
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nath ZungsontipornHawaii Center for AIDS, Department of Medicine, University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine , Honolulu,HI, USA.
Lishomwa C Ndhlovu
Brooks I Mitchell
James H Stein
Kalpana J Kallianpur
Beau Nakamoto
Sheila M Keating
Philip J Norris
Scott A Souza
Cecilia M Shikuma
Dominic C Chow
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

RESEARCH DESIGN AND BIOSTATISTICS COREU54MD007584 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HEDGES, JERRIS ROBERT, MOKUAU, NOREEN · 2012 to 2018
$21.1M
Role of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in HIV Cardiovascular RiskR01HL095135 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI SHIKUMA, CECILIA M. · 2008 to 2012
$4.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095135NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL095135NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and endothelial dysfunction (ED), as measured by brachial artery flow-mediated dilation (FMD).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis utilizing baseline data of 135 participants with HIV infection on stable antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the Hawaii Aging with HIV-Cardiovascular (HAHC-CVD) study who had available baseline inflammatory biomarkers and brachial artery FMD measurements.

resultsWe observed significant associations between brachial artery FMD and baseline brachial artery diameter, age, male gender, traditional cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors such as BMI, waist to hip ratio, hypertension, systolic blood pressure (BP), diastolic BP, and LDL cholesterol, and 10-year coronary heart disease (CHD) risk estimated by Framingham risk score (FRS). Of all biomarkers tested, higher level of C-reactive protein (CRP) (beta =  - 0.695, P = 0.030) and serum amyloid P (SAP) (beta =  - 1.318, P = 0.021) were significantly associated with lower brachial artery FMD in univariable regression analysis. After adjusting for baseline brachial artery diameter, age, and selected traditional CVD risk factors in multivariable model, SAP remained significantly associated with brachial artery FMD (beta =  - 1.094, P = 0.030), while CRP was not (beta =  - 0.391, P = 0.181). DISCUSSION: Serum amyloid P was independently associated with impaired brachial artery FMD and may potentially relate to ED and increased CVD risk in HIV-infected patients on stable ART.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersBrachial ArteryChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedRNA, ViralSerum Amyloid P-ComponentVasodilationAnti-HIV AgentsBiomarkersRNA, ViralSerum Amyloid P-ComponentBrachial artery flow-mediated dilation,Endothelial dysfunctionHIV infectionInflammatory biomarkersPentraxinSerum amyloid P

Identifiers

PMID26777795
PMCPMC4786469
OpenAlexW2181023213

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.