Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26777474›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2016

An optimized surgical approach for obtaining stable extracellular single-unit recordings from the cerebellum of head-fixed behaving mice.

Joshua J White, Tao Lin, Amanda M Brown, Marife Arancillo, Elizabeth P Lackey, Trace L Stay, Roy V Sillitoe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Thalamic deep brain stimulation improves movement in a cerebellar model of lesion-based status dystonicus.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
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  3. The cerebellum modulates thirst.Nature neuroscience · 2024
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  9. Ankyrin-R Links Kv3.3 to the Spectrin Cytoskeleton and Is Required for Purkinje Neuron Survival.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Disease models & mechanisms · 2019
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Animal Models of Tremor: Relevance to Human Tremor Disorders.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A Programmable Multi-biomarker Neural Sensor for Closed-loop DBS.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua J WhiteDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Tao LinDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Amanda M BrownDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Marife ArancilloDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Elizabeth P LackeyDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Trace L StayDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Roy V SillitoeDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute of Texas Children's Hospital, 1250 Moursund Street, Suite 1325, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Electronic address: sillitoe@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USNeurological Research Institute · USTexas Children's Hospital · US

Funding

NRI Build-out: Advancing Translational Brain ResearchC06RR029965 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2010 to 2010
$14.9M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
SYNAPTIC ORIGINS OF CEREBELLAR DISEASER01NS089664 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SILLITOE, ROY VINCENT · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
The role of cerebellar activity in tremor propagationF31NS101891 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BROWN, AMANDA MICHELLE · 2017 to 2019
$134k
Cerebellar computations for sensing self-motionF31NS095491 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI STAY, TRACE LAMAR · 2015 to 2018
$132k
Cerebellar Function in DystoniaF31NS092264 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WHITE, JOSHUA J · 2015 to 2016
$69k
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR029965NCRR NIH HHS C06RR029965NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NICHD NIH HHS U54HD083092NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS092264NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS095491NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS101891NINDS NIH HHS NINDS F31NS095491NINDS NIH HHS NINDS R01NS089664NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS089664
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrophysiological recording approaches are essential for understanding brain function. Among these approaches are various methods of performing single-unit recordings. However, a major hurdle to overcome when recording single units in vivo is stability. Poor stability results in a low signal-to-noise ratio, which makes it challenging to isolate neuronal signals. Proper isolation is needed for differentiating a signal from neighboring cells or the noise inherent to electrophysiology. Insufficient isolation makes it impossible to analyze full action potential waveforms. A common source of instability is an inadequate surgery. Problems during surgery cause blood loss, tissue damage and poor healing of the surrounding tissue, limited access to the target brain region, and, importantly, unreliable fixation points for holding the mouse's head. NEW

methodWe describe an optimized surgical procedure that ensures limited tissue damage and delineate a method for implanting head plates to hold the animal firmly in place.

resultsUsing the cerebellum as a model, we implement an extracellular recording technique to acquire single units from Purkinje cells and cerebellar nuclear neurons in behaving mice. We validate the stability of our method by holding single units after injecting the powerful tremorgenic drug harmaline. We performed multiple structural analyses after recording. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING

methodsOur approach is ideal for studying neuronal function in active mice and valuable for recording single-neuron activity when considerable motion is unavoidable.

conclusionsThe surgical principles we present for accessing the cerebellum can be easily adapted to examine the function of neurons in other brain regions.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiomarkers, TumorCarbonic AnhydrasesCerebellumElectric StimulationElectrodes, ImplantedElectrophysiologyEmbryo, MammalianHeat-Shock ProteinsInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular ChaperonesNeoplasm ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorCar8 protein, mouseCarbonic AnhydrasesHeat-Shock ProteinsHsbp1 protein, mouseInositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate ReceptorsMolecular ChaperonesNeoplasm ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, GABA-AAction potentialBehaviorCerebellumElectrophysiologySurgeryTremor

Identifiers

PMID26777474
PMCPMC4778558
OpenAlexW2289752080

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.