Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26777278›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2016

Strain and cocaine-induced differential opioid gene expression may predispose Lewis but not Fischer rats to escalate cocaine self-administration.

Marta Valenza, Roberto Picetti, Vadim Yuferov, Eduardo R Butelman, Mary Jeanne Kreek

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Epigenetic Modulation of Opioid Receptors by Drugs of Abuse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  13. Striatal Nurr1 Facilitates the Dyskinetic State and Exacerbates Levodopa-Induced Dyskinesia in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marta ValenzaLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: mvalenza@rockefeller.edu.
Roberto PicettiLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Social and Environmental Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Vadim YuferovLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Eduardo R ButelmanLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Mary Jeanne KreekLaboratory of the Biology of Addictive Diseases, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, USA.
Rockefeller University · USUniversity of London · GB

Funding

ULTRASTUCTURE, RECEPTORS, AND GENE EXPRESSIONP60DA005130 · NIDA · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI KREEK, MARY J · 2002 to 2012
$30.6M
NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA005130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to investigate alterations in gene expression of opioid system components induced by extended access (18 h) cocaine self-administration and to determine the impact of genetic background in the vulnerability to escalate cocaine intake. Comparing two inbred rat strains, we previously reported that Lewis rats progressively escalated cocaine consumption compared to Fischer rats, in a new translational model of intravenous cocaine self-administration, which included 14 sessions of 18-h operant sessions in which rats were allowed to select the cocaine unit dose to self-administer. We compare here Fischer and Lewis rats in the gene expression of endogenous opioid peptides (Pomc, Penk, Pdyn) and cognate receptors (Oprm, Oprk and Oprd) in reward-related brain regions, after exposure to either cocaine self-administration or yoked-saline, in the aforementioned translational paradigm. We performed a correlation analysis between the mRNA level, found in the Dorsal Striatum (DS), Nucleus accumbens (NAcc) shell and core respectively, and individual cocaine intake. Our findings show that the gene expression of all the aforementioned opioid genes exhibit strain-dependent differences in the DS, in absence of cocaine exposure. Also, different strain-specific cocaine-induced mRNA expression of Oprm and Oprk was found in DS. Only few differences were found in the ventral parts of the striatum. Moreover, gene expression level of Pdyn, Penk, Oprk, and Oprm in the DS was significantly correlated with cocaine intake only in Fischer rats. Overall, these data shed light on potential genetic differences which may predispose of subjects to initiate and escalate cocaine consumption.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAnimalsCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersCorpus StriatumDisease Models, AnimalGene ExpressionMaleNucleus AccumbensOpioid PeptidesRats, Inbred F344Rats, Inbred LewReceptors, OpioidRNA, MessengerSelf AdministrationSpecies SpecificityCocaineOpioid PeptidesReceptors, OpioidRNA, MessengerVasoconstrictor AgentsCocaine addictionDorsal striatumDynorphinExtended access self-administrationKappa opioid receptorNucleus accumbensOpioid peptidesOpioid receptors

Identifiers

PMID26777278
PMCPMC4894495
OpenAlexW2227607890

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.