Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26776953›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2016

Effects of the imidazoline I2 receptor agonist 2-BFI on the development of tolerance to and behavioural/physical dependence on morphine in rats.

David A Thorn, Yanan Zhang, Jun-Xu Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The imidazoline IPsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The imidazoline IBiochemical pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  9. Neuroanatomical characterization of imidazoline IThe European journal of neuroscience · 2018
    Article
  10. Mechanisms of imidazoline IBritish journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of intracellular CaPsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  14. Imidazoline IPharmacology & therapeutics · 2017
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David A ThornDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Yanan ZhangResearch Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, Durham, NC, USA.
Jun-Xu LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USRTI International · US

Funding

IMIDAZOLINE I2 RECEPTORS AS TARGETS FOR THE TREATMENT OF PAINR01DA034806 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI LI, JUN-XU · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Behavioral effects of methamphetamine & imidazoline I2 receptor ligandsR21DA033426 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI LI, JUN-XU · 2013 to 2014
$464k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034806NIDA NIH HHS R01DA034806NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA033426NIDA NIH HHS R21DA033426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThis study examined the effects of imidazoline I2 receptor agonists on the development of tolerance to and physical dependence on repeated morphine treatment in rats. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: Two groups of rats (n = 9 per group) were trained to lever press for sucrose (10%) presentation under a fixed-ratio 10 schedule. The rate-suppressing effects of the opioid receptor ligands morphine and naltrexone and the I2 receptor agonist 2-BFI were examined weekly in rats treated with either daily morphine (20 mg·kg(-1) , s.c.), alone or in combination with 2-BFI (10 mg·kg(-1) ) for 3 weeks. Changes in body weight were measured following naltrexone tests in both groups of rats. In separate experiments, the antinociceptive effects of morphine were assessed using a warm-water tail-withdrawal procedure in rats before and after daily treatments (7 days) with morphine (32 mg·kg(-1) , i.p.) alone or in combination with various doses of the I2 receptor agonists 2-BFI, BU224 and CR4056. KEY

resultsDaily treatment for 3 weeks, with morphine in combination with 2-BFI produced significantly less tolerance to the rate-suppressing effects of morphine and produced a decreased sensitivity to the rate-suppressing effects of naltrexone as well as decreased naltrexone-induced weight loss, compared with morphine-alone group. Repeated treatment for 7 days with morphine produced antinociceptive tolerance, which was attenuated by co-administration with 2-BFI, BU224 or CR4056. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Imidazoline I2 receptor agonists attenuated the development of tolerance to and physical dependence on morphine, further supporting the therapeutic potential of combining I2 receptor agonists and opioids for pain treatment.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBenzofuransBody WeightDrug ToleranceImidazolesImidazoline ReceptorsMaleMorphinePainRatsRats, Sprague-Dawley2-(2-benzofuranyl)-2-imidazolineAnalgesicsBenzofuransImidazolesimidazoline receptor 2Imidazoline ReceptorsMorphine

Identifiers

PMID26776953
PMCPMC4940811
OpenAlexW2288761491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.