Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26776367›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2016

Efficacious and safe orotracheal intubation for laboratory mice using slim torqueable guidewire-based technique: comparisons between a modified and a conventional method.

Chieh-Shou Su, Hui-Chin Lai, Chih-Yen Wang, Wen-Lieng Lee, Kuo-Yang Wang, Ya-Ling Yang, Li-Chun Wang, Chia-Ning Liu, Tsun-Jui Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chieh-Shou SuCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hui-Chin LaiCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chih-Yen WangCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Lieng LeeCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Kuo-Yang WangCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ya-Ling YangCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Li-Chun WangCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Ning LiuCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tsun-Jui LiuCardiovascular Center and Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan. tsunjuiliu@gmail.com.
Taichung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTracheal intubation of laboratory mice remains essential yet challenging for most researchers. The aim of this study was to investigate whether this procedure can be more efficiently and safely accomplished by a novel method using slim and torqueable guidewires to guide access to the trachea.

methodsThis study was carried out in an animal laboratory affiliated to a tertiary medical center. Mice weighing 22 to 28 g were subjected to various open-chest experiments after being anesthetized with intraperitoneal ketamine (100 mg/kg) and lidocaine hydrochloride (10 mg/kg). The oropharyngeal cavity was opened with angled tissue forceps, and the trachea was transilluminated using an external light. The vocal cords were then crossed using either the Conventional method with a 38-mm-long, end-blunted stiff needle as a guide for insertion of a 22-gauge, 25-mm-long intravenous catheter into the trachea, or the Modified method utilizing using a 0.014-inch-thin torqueable wire as the guide to introduce an identical tube over it into the trachea. The epithelial integrity of the trachea was later examined histologically when the animals were sacrificed either immediately after the surgery or at 28 days post-surgery, depending on the corresponding research protocols.

resultsOrotracheal intubation was successfully completed in all mice using either the Conventional (N = 42) or the Modified method (N = 50). With the Modified method, intubation took less time (1.73 vs. 2.17 min, Modified vs. Conventional, p < 0.001) and fewer attempts (1.0 vs. 1.33, p < 0.001), and there were fewer procedural difficulties (0% vs. 16.7%, p = 0.009) and complications (0% vs. 11.9%, p = 0.041) compared with the Conventional method. Histological analysis revealed a significantly lower incidence of immediate (0% vs. 39%, p < 0.001) and late (0% vs. 58%, p < 0.001) injuries to the tracheal epithelial lining with the Modified method compared to the Conventional method.

conclusionsTracheal intubation for laboratory mice can be completed efficiently, safely and atraumatically using the proposed Modified method employing readily available inexpensive instruments.

Indexed as

NeedlesTorqueAnimalsCatheterizationHemorrhageIntubation, IntratrachealMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTrachea

Identifiers

PMID26776367
PMCPMC4716634
OpenAlexW2274060605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.