Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26776074›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of pathology2016

The Mast Cell-IgE Paradox: From Homeostasis to Anaphylaxis.

Stephen J Galli

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Developments in Mast Cell Research.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. IgG:FcγRIIb Signaling on Mast Cells Blocks Allergic Airway Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Importance of mast cell histamine secretion in IgG-mediated systemic anaphylaxis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Mast cell-sensory neuron crosstalk in allergic diseases.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The mast cell: A Janus in kidney transplants.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen J GalliDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California; Sean N. Parker Center for Allergy Research, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: sgalli@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · US

Funding

Tracking allergen specific T cells in multi-food allergyU19AI104209 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2013 to 2025
$17.3M
Role of Mast Cells in Inflammation and ImmunityR01CA072074 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 1996 to 2010
$4.4M
REGULATION OF MAST CELL DEVELOPMENT &FUNCTIONR37AI023990 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN J · 1996 to 2005
$2.2M
RabGEF1 in MyD88 signaling, skin immunity, and atopic dermatitisR01AR067145 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GALLI, STEPHEN JOSEPH · 2015 to 2019
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA072074NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI023990NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI23990NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI104209NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR067145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mast cells and IgE are so inextricably linked to the pathology of allergic disorders, including fatal anaphylaxis, that it can be difficult to think of them in other contexts. Surely, we do not have mast cells and IgE so that we can eat a peanut and die! It is thought that mast cells and IgE and basophils (circulating granulocytes, whose functions partially overlap with those of mast cells) can contribute to host defense as components of adaptive T helper cell type 2 immune responses to helminths, ticks, and certain other parasites. Accordingly, it was suggested that allergies are misdirected type 2 immune responses in which IgE antibodies are produced against any of a broad variety of apparently harmless antigens. However, components of animal venoms also can sensitize individuals to develop severe IgE-associated allergic reactions, including fatal anaphylaxis, on subsequent venom exposure. Here, I describe evidence that mast cells can enhance innate host resistance to reptile or arthropod venoms during responses to an initial exposure to such venoms and that acquired type 2 immune responses, IgE antibodies, the high-affinity IgE receptor FcεRI, and mast cells can contribute toward acquired resistance in mice to the lethal effects of honeybee or Russell's viper venom. These findings support the hypothesis that mast cells and IgE can help protect the host against noxious substances.

Indexed as

AnaphylaxisAnimalsCell DegranulationHomeostasisHumansImmunoglobulin EMast CellsReceptors, IgEImmunoglobulin EReceptors, IgE

Identifiers

PMID26776074
PMCPMC4729269
OpenAlexW2225150806

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.