Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26775706›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2016

Pdcd4 deficiency enhances macrophage lipoautophagy and attenuates foam cell formation and atherosclerosis in mice.

L Wang, Y Jiang, X Song, C Guo, F Zhu, X Wang, Q Wang, Y Shi, J Wang, F Gao and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

L WangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
Y JiangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
X SongDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
C GuoDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
F ZhuDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
X WangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
Q WangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
Y ShiDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
J WangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
F GaoKey Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
W ZhaoDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
Y H ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
L ZhangDepartment of Immunology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, China.
Shandong University · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNShandong First Medical University · CNUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophage foam cells, a major component of the atherosclerotic lesion, have vital roles in the development of atherosclerosis. Lipoautophagy, a type of autophagy characterized by selective delivery of lipid droplet for lysosomal degradation, may impact atherosclerosis by regulating macrophage foam cell formation. Previously, we reported that programmed cell death 4 (PDCD4), a tumor suppressor, negatively regulated autophagy in tumor cells. However, its roles in macrophage lipoautophagy, foam cell formation and atherosclerosis remain to be established. Here we found that Pdcd4 deficiency clearly improved oxidized low-density lipoproteins-impaired autophagy efflux, promoted autophagy-mediated lipid breakdown in murine macrophages and thus prevented macrophage conversion into foam cells. Importantly, Pdcd4 deficiency in mice significantly upregulated macrophage autophagy in local plaques along with attenuated lipid accumulation and atherosclerotic lesions in high-fat-fed Apolipoprotein E knockout mice. Bone marrow transplantation experiment demonstrated that PDCD4-mediated autophagy in hematopoietic cells contributed to the development of atherosclerosis. These results indicate that endogenous PDCD4 promotes for macrophage foam cell formation and atherosclerosis development via inhibiting autophagy and provides new insights into atherogenesis, suggesting that promoting macrophage autophagy through downregulating PDCD4 expression may be beneficial for treating atherosclerosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAtherosclerosisAutophagyFoam CellsMacrophagesMiceRNA-Binding ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsPdcd4 protein, mouseRNA-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26775706
PMCPMC4816189
OpenAlexW2283932609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.