Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26774488›Full record

ArticleCell reports2016

Measuring Absolute RNA Copy Numbers at High Temporal Resolution Reveals Transcriptome Kinetics in Development.

Nick D L Owens, Ira L Blitz, Maura A Lane, Ilya Patrushev, John D Overton, Michael J Gilchrist, Ken W Y Cho, Mustafa K Khokha

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 208 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Current issues in molecular biology · 2026
    Review
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  3. Escaping Constraints to Innovate: Maternal Neofunctionalization in a HoxB4 Duplicate.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
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  6. Xenbase: A Guide to the Xenopus Genetics and Genomics Knowledgebase.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
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  11. Foxh1 is a locus-specific PRC2 recruiter governing germ layer silencing.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. TheBiomolecules · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Nick D L OwensThe Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, The Ridgeway Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
Ira L BlitzDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 USA.
Maura A LaneProgram in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Ilya PatrushevThe Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, The Ridgeway Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK.
John D OvertonDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Yale Center for Genome Analysis , Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Michael J GilchristThe Francis Crick Institute, Mill Hill Laboratory, The Ridgeway Mill Hill, London NW7 1AA, UK. Electronic address: mike.gilchrist@crick.ac.uk.
Ken W Y ChoDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. Electronic address: kwcho@uci.edu.
Mustafa K KhokhaProgram in Vertebrate Developmental Biology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Department of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address: mustafa.khokha@yale.edu.
The Francis Crick Institute · GBYale University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Resource CoreP40OD010997 · OD · MARINE BIOLOGICAL LABORATORY · PI Marko E Horb · 2012 to 2026
$13.1M
Deciphering the gene regulatory network controlling vertebrate endodermal fatesR01HD073179 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHO, KEN W.Y., MJOLSNESS, ERIC D · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
Transcriptome Profiling and Targeted Genic Improvement of the X. tropicalis GenomR01GM099149 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHO, KEN W.Y., GILCHRIST, MICHAEL JAMES · 2011 to 2014
$2.0M
Cancer Research UKMedical Research CouncilNICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073179NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM099149NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM099149NIH HHS P40 OD010997Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcript regulation is essential for cell function, and misregulation can lead to disease. Despite technologies to survey the transcriptome, we lack a comprehensive understanding of transcript kinetics, which limits quantitative biology. This is an acute challenge in embryonic development, where rapid changes in gene expression dictate cell fate decisions. By ultra-high-frequency sampling of Xenopus embryos and absolute normalization of sequence reads, we present smooth gene expression trajectories in absolute transcript numbers. During a developmental period approximating the first 8 weeks of human gestation, transcript kinetics vary by eight orders of magnitude. Ordering genes by expression dynamics, we find that "temporal synexpression" predicts common gene function. Remarkably, a single parameter, the characteristic timescale, can classify transcript kinetics globally and distinguish genes regulating development from those involved in cellular metabolism. Overall, our analysis provides unprecedented insight into the reorganization of maternal and embryonic transcripts and redefines our ability to perform quantitative biology.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAnimalsBayes TheoremEmbryo, NonmammalianExpressed Sequence TagsGene DosageKineticsMicroRNAsRNAXenopusMicroRNAsRNA

Identifiers

PMID26774488
PMCPMC4731879
OpenAlexW2230625883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.