Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26774178›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2016

Hepatic Transmembrane 6 Superfamily Member 2 Regulates Cholesterol Metabolism in Mice.

Yanbo Fan, Haocheng Lu, Yanhong Guo, Tianqing Zhu, Minerva T Garcia-Barrio, Zhisheng Jiang, Cristen J Willer, Jifeng Zhang, Y Eugene Chen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
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  10. Gene-based therapies for steatotic liver disease.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  13. Deep metabolic phenotyping of humans with protein-altering variants inJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
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  14. Article
  15. CD9 Counteracts Liver Steatosis and Mediates GCGR Agonist Hepatic Effects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. A study of genetic variants, genetic risk score and DNA methylation of PNPLA3 and TM6SF2 in alcohol liver cirrhosis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Mechanisms Behind NAFLD: a System Genetics Perspective.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yanbo FanCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Haocheng LuCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Yanhong GuoCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Tianqing ZhuCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Minerva T Garcia-BarrioCardiovascular Research Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Zhisheng JiangInstitute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Laboratory for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, China.
Cristen J WillerCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Jifeng ZhangCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Y Eugene ChenCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Electronic address: echenum@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMorehouse School of Medicine · USUniversity of South China · CN

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
The Role of PPAR-gamma in Vascular Lesion FormationR01HL068878 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2002 to 2019
$7.6M
MPO, HDL Dysfunction and Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL129778 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2015 to 2018
$2.9M
Nitro-Fatty Acids and Nrf2 in Vascular RemodelingR01HL105114 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2010 to 2014
$2.6M
CETP and HDL Function in Cardiovascular DiseasesR01HL117491 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2013 to 2016
$2.4M
CRP Biology and Vascular DiseaseR01HL088391 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CHEN, YUQING EUGENE · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068878NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088391NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105114NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117491NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL129778NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe rs58542926 C>T variant of the transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 gene (TM6SF2), encoding an E167K amino acid substitution, has been correlated with reduced total cholesterol (TC) and cardiovascular disease. However, little is known about the role of TM6SF2 in metabolism. We investigated the long-term effects of altered TM6SF2 levels in cholesterol metabolism.

methodsC57BL/6 mice (controls), mice that expressed TM6SF2 specifically in the liver, and mice with CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout of Tm6sf2 were fed chow or high-fat diets. Blood samples were collected from all mice and plasma levels of TC, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides were measured. Liver tissues were collected and analyzed by histology, real-time polymerase chain reaction, and immunoblot assays. Adenovirus vectors were used to express transgenes in cultured Hep3B hepatocytes.

resultsLiver-specific expression of TM6SF2 increased plasma levels of TC and LDL-c, compared with controls, and altered liver expression of genes that regulate cholesterol metabolism. Tm6sf2-knockout mice had decreased plasma levels of TC and LDL-c, compared with controls, and consistent changes in expression of genes that regulate cholesterol metabolism. Expression of TM6SF2 promoted cholesterol biosynthesis in hepatocytes.

conclusionsTM6SF2 regulates cholesterol metabolism in mice and might be a therapeutic target for cardiovascular disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCell LineCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLDiet, High-FatFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenotypeHumansLiverMaleMembrane ProteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutBiomarkersCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLMembrane ProteinsTM6SF2 protein, humanTriglyceridesGene RegulationLipid DisorderMembrane ProteinsTranslational Research

Identifiers

PMID26774178
PMCPMC4842105
OpenAlexW2236161220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.