Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26774055›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2016

Absence of ethnic differences in the pharmacokinetics of moxifloxacin, simvastatin, and meloxicam among three East Asian populations and Caucasians.

Tomoko Hasunuma, Masahiro Tohkin, Nahoko Kaniwa, In-Jin Jang, Cui Yimin, Masaru Kaneko, Yoshiro Saito, Masahiro Takeuchi, Hiroshi Watanabe, Yasushi Yamazoe and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Elevated Plasma Moxifloxacin Concentrations andAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 4 countries.

Tomoko HasunumaDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro TohkinDepartment of Regulatory Science, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan.
Nahoko KaniwaDivision of Medicinal Safety Science, National Institute of Health Science, Tokyo, Japan.
In-Jin JangDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Seoul National University College of Medicine and Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Cui YiminPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Masaru KanekoSNBL Clinical Pharmacology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yoshiro SaitoDivision of Medicinal Safety Science, National Institute of Health Science, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro TakeuchiDepartment of Clinical Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroshi WatanabeClinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yasushi YamazoeTohoku University Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshiaki UyamaAnalysis Division, Office of Safety I, Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi KawaiDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
National Institute of Health Sciences · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPKitasato Institute Hospital · JPKitasato University · JPNational Institute of Infectious Diseases · JPPeking University First Hospital · CNPharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency · JPSeoul National University Hospital · KRTohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPToho University · JPUniversity of Maryland Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine whether strict control of clinical trial conditions could reduce apparent differences of pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters among ethnic groups.

methodsOpen-label, single dose PK studies of moxifloxacin, simvastatin and meloxicam were conducted in healthy male subjects from three East Asian populations (Japanese, Chinese and Koreans) and one Caucasian population as a control. These three drugs were selected because differences in PK parameters have been reported, even though the backgrounds of these East Asian populations are similar. Moxifloxacin (400 mg) was administered orally to 20 subjects, and plasma and urine levels of moxifloxacin and its metabolite (M2) were measured. Simvastatin (20 mg) was given to 40 subjects, and plasma levels of simvastatin and simvastatin acid were measured. Meloxicam (7.5 mg) was given to 30 subjects and its plasma concentration was determined. Intrinsic factors (polymorphism of UGT1A1 for moxifloxacin, SLCO1B1 for simvastatin, and CYP2C9 for meloxicam) were also examined.

resultsAUCinf values for moxifloxacin, simvastatin and meloxicam showed no significant differences among the East Asian groups. Cmax values of moxifloxacin and simvastatin, but not meloxicam, showed significant differences. There were no significant differences of data for M2 or simvastatin acid. Genetic analysis identified significant differences in the frequencies of relevant polymorphisms, but these differences did not affect the PK parameters observed.

conclusionsAlthough there were some differences in PK parameters among the three East Asian groups, the present study performed under strictly controlled conditions did not reproduce the major ethnic differences observed in previous studies.

Indexed as

AdultAsian PeopleCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9FluoroquinolonesGlucuronosyltransferaseHumansLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MaleMeloxicamMoxifloxacinPolymorphism, GeneticSimvastatinThiazinesThiazolesUGT1A1 EnzymeWhite PeopleCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9FluoroquinolonesGlucuronosyltransferaseLiver-Specific Organic Anion Transporter 1MeloxicamMoxifloxacinSimvastatinSLCO1B1 protein, humanThiazinesThiazolesUGT1A1 EnzymeAsiandifferenceethnicextrinsicintrinsicpharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID26774055
PMCPMC4876172
OpenAlexW2247683381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.