Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26774027›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2016

A method to determine insulin responsiveness in synaptosomes isolated from frozen brain tissue.

Whitney Franklin, Giulio Taglialatela

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Hippocampal Neural Stem Cell Exosomes Promote Brain Resilience against the Impact of Tau Oligomers.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  7. Preserved autophagy in cognitively intact non-demented individuals with Alzheimer's neuropathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
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  13. Oxidative Damage and Antioxidant Response in Frontal Cortex of Demented and Nondemented Individuals with Alzheimer's Neuropathology.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Whitney FranklinMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA; Department of Neuroscience & Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Giulio TaglialatelaMitchell Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Department of Neurology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA. Electronic address: gtaglial@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Mechanisms of resistance to cognitive decline in ADR01AG042890 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI TAGLIALATELA, GIULIO · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
NIA NIH HHS 1R01AG042890NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudying the insulin signaling response at the synapse is an important approach to understand molecular mechanisms involved in disease-related neurodegenerative processes. NEW

methodWe developed a method for studying the insulin responsiveness at the synaptic level by isolating functional synaptosomes from fresh or frozen tissue and exposing them to insulin in the presence of ATP (a critical step) to detect insulin receptor (IR) activation.

resultsWe performed an ATP dose-response curve, insulin dose-response curve, and insulin response time course to optimize this method. We also demonstrated that our protocol reflects the degree of insulin responsiveness in vivo by using an animal model of known insulin resistance, AtENPP1-Tg mice. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHOD(S): This method is advantageous over other methods detecting IR in total brain homogenates due to the ability to detect IR response without confounding contributions from other cell areas and cell types also expressing IR. Furthermore, ex vivo insulin stimulation can be compared to baseline synaptosomes obtained from the same animal which improves reliability and statistical power while decreasing the number of animals required to perform individual experiments.

conclusionsWe have developed a reliable, efficient method to measure insulin-driven ex vivo phosphorylation of the synaptosomal insulin receptor that can reliably reflect the pre-existing insulin responsiveness status in the CNS of the animal. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evidence of stimulation of isolated synaptosomes with insulin and a promising new technique to study the synaptic CNS insulin responsiveness under physiological or disease conditions.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsBlotting, WesternBrainCell FractionationCryopreservationHistocytological Preparation TechniquesInsulinInsulin ResistanceMice, TransgenicSynaptosomesAdenosine TriphosphateInsulinInsulin receptor phosphorylationInsulin responsivenessInsulin signalingSynaptosomes

Identifiers

PMID26774027
PMCPMC4749422
OpenAlexW2223484928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.