Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26773910›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2016

Graph-theoretical analysis of resting-state fMRI in pediatric obsessive-compulsive disorder.

Casey C Armstrong, Teena D Moody, Jamie D Feusner, James T McCracken, Susanna Chang, Jennifer G Levitt, John C Piacentini, Joseph O'Neill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  11. Graph Theory and Modeling of Network Topology in Clinical Neurosurgery.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Casey C ArmstrongDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, United States.
Teena D MoodyDivision of Adult Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Jamie D FeusnerDivision of Adult Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
James T McCrackenDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, United States.
Susanna ChangDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, United States.
Jennifer G LevittDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, United States.
John C PiacentiniDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, United States.
Joseph O'NeillDivision of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, UCLA Semel Institute for Neurosciences, 760 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90024-1759, United States. Electronic address: joneill@mednet.ucla.edu.
Neurosciences Institute · US

Funding

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy & Glutametergic Neurometabolites in Pediatric OCDR01MH081864 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI O'NEILL, JOSEPH, PIACENTINI, JOHN C. · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Anxiety and reward interaction and prediction of outcomes in anorexia nervosaR01MH105662 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FEUSNER, JAMIE · 2015 to 2019
$2.3M
Common and Distinct Phenotypes of Body Dysmorphic Disorder and Anorexia NervosaR01MH093535 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FEUSNER, JAMIE · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy and Glutamate in Cingulate Gyrus in OCDR01MH085900 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FEUSNER, JAMIE, O'NEILL, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2014
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS 01MH081864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081864NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085900NIMH NIH HHS R01MH085900NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093535NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105662
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundfMRI graph theory reveals resting-state brain networks, but has never been used in pediatric OCD.

methodsWhole-brain resting-state fMRI was acquired at 3T from 21 children with OCD and 20 age-matched healthy controls. BOLD connectivity was analyzed yielding global and local graph-theory metrics across 100 child-based functional nodes. We also compared local metrics between groups in frontopolar, supplementary motor, and sensorimotor cortices, regions implicated in recent neuroimaging and/or brain stimulation treatment studies in OCD.

resultsAs in adults, the global metric small-worldness was significantly (P<0.05) lower in patients than controls, by 13.5% (%mean difference=100%X(OCD mean - control mean)/control mean). This suggests less efficient information transfer in patients. In addition, modularity was lower in OCD (15.1%, P<0.01), suggesting less granular - or differently organized - functional brain parcellation. Higher clustering coefficients (23.9-32.4%, P<0.05) were observed in patients in frontopolar, supplementary motor, sensorimotor, and cortices with lower betweenness centrality (-63.6%, P<0.01) at one frontopolar site. These findings are consistent with more locally intensive connectivity or less interaction with other brain regions at these sites. LIMITATIONS: Relatively large node size; relatively small sample size, comorbidities in some patients.

conclusionsPediatric OCD patients demonstrate aberrant global and local resting-state network connectivity topologies compared to healthy children. Local results accord with recent views of OCD as a disorder with sensorimotor component.

Indexed as

Functional NeuroimagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdolescentCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexChildFemaleHumansMaleNeural PathwaysObsessive-Compulsive DisorderRestfMRI graph theoryFrontal poleObsessive-compulsive disorderSensorimotor cortexSupplementary motor cortex

Identifiers

PMID26773910
PMCPMC5767329
OpenAlexW2220283892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.