Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26773571›Full record

ArticleGenes, chromosomes & cancer2016

HRAS mutation prevalence and associated expression patterns in pheochromocytoma.

Adam Stenman, Jenny Welander, Ida Gustavsson, Laurent Brunaud, Martin Bäckdahl, Peter Söderkvist, Oliver Gimm, C Christofer Juhlin, Catharina Larsson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, chromosomes & cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Golgi Drivers of Cancer.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Precision Surgery for Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas.Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Adam StenmanDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Jenny WelanderDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden.
Ida GustavssonDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden.
Laurent BrunaudDepartment of Digestive, Hepato-Biliary and Endocrine Surgery, CHU Nancy - Hospital Brabois Adultes, University De Lorraine, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, F-54511, France.
Martin BäckdahlDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.
Peter SöderkvistDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden.
Oliver GimmDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, SE-581 85, Sweden.
C Christofer JuhlinDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Catharina LarssonDepartment of Oncology and Pathology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-17176, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEKarolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SECentre Hospitalier Régional et Universitaire de Nancy · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pheochromocytomas (PCC) and abdominal paragangliomas (PGL) display a highly diverse genetic background and recent gene expression profiling studies have shown that PCC and PGL (together PPGL) alter either kinase signaling pathways or the pseudo-hypoxia response pathway dependent of the genetic composition. Recurrent mutations in the Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog (HRAS) have recently been verified in sporadic PPGLs. In order to further establish the HRAS mutation frequency and to characterize the associated expression profiles of HRAS mutated tumors, 156 PPGLs for exon 2 and 3 hotspot mutations in the HRAS gene was screened, and compared with microarray-based gene expression profiles for 93 of the cases. The activating HRAS mutations G13R, Q61R, and Q61K were found in 10/142 PCC (7.0%) and a Q61L mutation was revealed in 1/14 PGL (7.1%). All HRAS mutated cases included in the mRNA expression profiling grouped in Cluster 2, and 21 transcripts were identified as altered when comparing the mutated tumors with 91 HRAS wild-type PPGL. Somatic HRAS mutations were not revealed in cases with known PPGL susceptibility gene mutations and all HRAS mutated cases were benign. The HRAS mutation prevalence of all PPGL published up to date is 5.2% (49/950), and 8.8% (48/548) among cases without a known PPGL susceptibility gene mutation. The findings support a role of HRAS mutations as a somatic driver event in benign PPGL without other known susceptibility gene mutations. HRAS mutated PPGL cluster together with NF1- and RET-mutated tumors associated with activation of kinase-signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, rasMutationAdolescentAdrenal Gland NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPheochromocytomaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26773571
PMCPMC4794776
OpenAlexW2289828815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.