Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26773420›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990)2016

Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics and pharmacogenetics in children with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Gareth J Veal, Michael Cole, Girish Chinnaswamy, Julieann Sludden, David Jamieson, Julie Errington, Ghada Malik, Christopher R Hill, Thomas Chamberlain, Alan V Boddy

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Exposure-Toxicity Association of Cyclophosphamide and Its Metabolites in Infants and Young Children with Primary Brain Tumors: Implications for Dosing.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
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  15. Lack of association of CYP2B6 pharmacogenetics with cyclophosphamide toxicity in patients with cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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  17. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Gareth J VealNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom. Electronic address: G.J.Veal@ncl.ac.uk.
Michael ColeNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Girish ChinnaswamyNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Julieann SluddenNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
David JamiesonNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Julie ErringtonNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Ghada MalikNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Christopher R HillNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Thomas ChamberlainNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Alan V BoddyNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom; Faculty of Pharmacy, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Newcastle University · GBNewcastle College · GBTata Memorial Hospital · INThe University of Sydney · AU

Funding

Cancer Research UK
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVariation in cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics and metabolism has been highlighted as a factor that may impact on clinical outcome in various tumour types. The current study in children with B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) was designed to corroborate previous findings in a large prospective study incorporating genotype for common polymorphisms known to influence cyclophosphamide pharmacology.

methodsA total of 644 plasma samples collected over a 5 year period, from 49 B-cell NHL patients ≤ 18 years receiving cyclophosphamide (250 mg/m(2)), were used to characterise a population pharmacokinetic model. Polymorphisms in genes including CYP2B6 and CYP2C19 were analysed.

resultsA two-compartment model provided the best fit of the population analysis. The mean cyclophosphamide clearance value following dose 1 was significantly lower than following dose 5 (1.83 ± 1.07 versus 3.68 ± 1.43 L/h/m(2), respectively; mean ± standard deviation from empirical Bayes estimates; P < 0.001). The presence of at least one CYP2B6*6 variant allele was associated with a lower cyclophosphamide clearance following both dose 1 (1.54 ± 0.11 L/h/m(2) versus 2.20 ± 0.31 L/h/m(2), P = 0.033) and dose 5 (3.12 ± 0.17 L/h/m(2) versus 4.35 ± 0.37 L/h/m(2), P = 0.0028), as compared to homozygous wild-type patients. No pharmacokinetic parameters investigated were shown to have a significant influence on progression free survival.

conclusionThe results do not support previous findings of a link between cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics or metabolism and disease recurrence in childhood B-cell NHL. While CYP2B6 genotype was shown to influence pharmacokinetics, there was no clear impact on clinical outcome.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingBiotransformationChildChild, PreschoolCyclophosphamideCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6Disease-Free SurvivalDrug MonitoringFemaleGenotypeHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateLymphoma, B-CellMaleAntineoplastic Agents, AlkylatingCyclophosphamideCYP2B6 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2B6B-cell NHLChemotherapyCyclophosphamidePaediatricsPharmacogeneticsPharmacokinetics

Identifiers

PMID26773420
PMCPMC4778608
OpenAlexW2235189674

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.