Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26773053›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Overhang polarity of chromosomal double-strand breaks impacts kinetics and fidelity of yeast non-homologous end joining.

Zhuobin Liang, Sham Sunder, Sivakumar Nallasivam, Thomas E Wilson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Altered DNA repair pathway engagement by engineered CRISPR-Cas9 nucleases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Frequency of DNA end joiningProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Double-stranded DNA break polarity skews repair pathway choice during intrachromosomal and interchromosomal recombination.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  18. CRISPR/Cas9 cleavages in budding yeast reveal templated insertions and strand-specific insertion/deletion profiles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhuobin LiangDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sham SunderDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Sivakumar NallasivamDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Thomas E WilsonDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA wilsonte@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Systematic Genetic Analysis of Yeast NHEJR01GM120767 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILSON, THOMAS EDWARD · 2016 to 2025
$2.8M
Systematic Genetic Analysis of Yeast NHEJR01CA102563 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILSON, THOMAS EDWARD · 2004 to 2014
$2.4M
Systematic Genetic Analysis of Yeast NHEJR56CA102563 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WILSON, THOMAS EDWARD · 2009 to 2009
$242k
NCI NIH HHS CA102563NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102563NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120767
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) is the main repair pathway for DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in cells with limited 5' resection. To better understand how overhang polarity of chromosomal DSBs affects NHEJ, we made site-specific 5'-overhanging DSBs (5' DSBs) in yeast using an optimized zinc finger nuclease at an efficiency that approached HO-induced 3' DSB formation. When controlled for the extent of DSB formation, repair monitoring suggested that chromosomal 5' DSBs were rejoined more efficiently than 3' DSBs, consistent with a robust recruitment of NHEJ proteins to 5' DSBs. Ligation-mediated qPCR revealed that Mre11-Rad50-Xrs2 rapidly modified 5' DSBs and facilitated protection of 3' DSBs, likely through recognition of overhang polarity by the Mre11 nuclease. Next-generation sequencing revealed that NHEJ at 5' DSBs had a higher mutation frequency, and validated the differential requirement of Pol4 polymerase at 3' and 5' DSBs. The end processing enzyme Tdp1 did not impact joining fidelity at chromosomal 5' DSBs as in previous plasmid studies, although Tdp1 was recruited to only 5' DSBs in a Ku-independent manner. These results suggest distinct DSB handling based on overhang polarity that impacts NHEJ kinetics and fidelity through differential recruitment and action of DSB modifying enzymes.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA End-Joining RepairGene Expression Regulation, Fungal3' Flanking Region5' Flanking RegionChromosome BreakageChromosomes, FungalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, FungalDNA Polymerase betaEndodeoxyribonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleasesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingKineticsPhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPloidiesDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, FungalDNA Polymerase betaEndodeoxyribonucleasesExodeoxyribonucleaseshigh affinity DNA-binding factor, S cerevisiaeMRE11 protein, S cerevisiaePhosphoric Diester HydrolasesPOL4 protein, S cerevisiaeRAD50 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsTdp1 protein, S cerevisiaeXRS2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID26773053
PMCPMC4824102
OpenAlexW2234953019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.