Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26772975›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2016

Neuroprotective effects of bee venom phospholipase A2 in the 3xTg AD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Minsook Ye, Hwan-Suck Chung, Chanju Lee, Moon Sik Yoon, A Ram Yu, Jin Su Kim, Deok-Sang Hwang, Insop Shim, Hyunsu Bae

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Bee venom-derived phospholipase AFrontiers in psychiatry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Minsook YeDepartment of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemoon-ku, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. jh486ms22@naver.com.
Hwan-Suck ChungKorean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), 70, Cheomdan-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu, 41062, Republic of Korea. hschung@kiom.re.kr.
Chanju LeeDepartment of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemoon-ku, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. lcj8078@naver.com.
Moon Sik YoonDepartment of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemoon-ku, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. anstlr72@hanmail.net.
A Ram YuMolecular Imaging Research Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, University of Science and Technology, #215-4 Gongneug-dong, Nowon-ku, Seoul, 139-241, Republic of Korea. yar11@hanmail.net.
Jin Su KimMolecular Imaging Research Center, Korea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences, University of Science and Technology, #215-4 Gongneug-dong, Nowon-ku, Seoul, 139-241, Republic of Korea. kjs@kirams.re.kr.
Deok-Sang HwangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemoon-ku, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. soulhus@khu.ac.kr.
Insop ShimAcupuncture and Meridian Science Research Center, College of Korean Medical Science Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemoon-ku, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. ishim@khu.ac.kr.
Hyunsu BaeDepartment of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, #1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemoon-ku, Seoul, 130-701, Republic of Korea. hbae@khu.ac.kr.
Kyung Hee University · KRKorea Institute of Radiological and Medical Sciences · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neuroinflammatory disease. CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) modulate various inflammatory diseases via suppressing Th cell activation. There are increasing evidences that Tregs have beneficial roles in neurodegenerative diseases. Previously, we found the population of Treg cells was significantly increased by bee venom phospholipase A2 (bvPLA2) treatment in vivo and in vitro.

methodsTo examine the effects of bvPLA2 on AD, bvPLA2 was administered to 3xTg-AD mice, mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. The levels of amyloid beta (Aβ) deposits in the hippocampus, glucose metabolism in the brain, microglia activation, and CD4(+) T cell infiltration were analyzed to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of bvPLA2.

resultsbvPLA2 treatment significantly enhanced the cognitive function of the 3xTg-AD mice and increased glucose metabolism, as assessed with 18F-2 fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose ([F-18] FDG) positron emission tomography (PET). The levels of Aβ deposits in the hippocampus were dramatically decreased by bvPLA2 treatment. This neuroprotective effect of bvPLA2 was associated with microglial deactivation and reduction in CD4(+) T cell infiltration. Interestingly, the neuroprotective effects of bvPLA2 were abolished in Treg-depleted mice.

conclusionsThe present studies strongly suggest that the increase of Treg population by bvPLA2 treatment might inhibit progression of AD in the 3xTg AD mice.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAntigens, CDBee VenomsBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalEscape ReactionFluorodeoxyglucose F18HippocampusHumansLearning DisabilitiesMaze LearningMiceMice, TransgenicMutationAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntigens, CDBee VenomsFluorodeoxyglucose F18Neuroprotective AgentsPhospholipases A2Presenilin-1PSEN1 protein, humantau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26772975
PMCPMC4715334
OpenAlexW2248154252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.