Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26772960›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of pathology2016

Novel Wnt Regulator NEL-Like Molecule-1 Antagonizes Adipogenesis and Augments Osteogenesis Induced by Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2.

Jia Shen, Aaron W James, Xinli Zhang, Shen Pang, Janette N Zara, Greg Asatrian, Michael Chiang, Min Lee, Kevork Khadarian, Alan Nguyen and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of pathology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. NELL-1: role and mechanisms in disease pathogenesis and development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Role of NEL‑like molecule‑1 in osteogenesis/chondrogenesis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
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  7. Isolation of NELL 1 Aptamers for Rhabdomyosarcoma Targeting.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Signaling network regulating osteogenesis in mesenchymal stem cells.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia ShenDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California; UCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Aaron W JamesDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California; UCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Xinli ZhangDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California; UCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Shen PangUCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Janette N ZaraDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California; UCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Greg AsatrianDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Michael ChiangDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Min LeeDivision of Advanced Prosthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Kevork KhadarianUCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California.
Alan NguyenDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Kevin S LeeDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Ronald K SiuDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Sotirios TetradisDivision of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California.
Kang TingDivision of Growth and Development and Section of Orthodontics, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: kting@dentistry.ucla.edu.
Chia SooUCLA Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Orthopaedic Hospital Research Center at UCLA, Los Angeles, California. Electronic address: bsoo@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USOrthopaedic Hospital · US

Funding

UCLA FUNDAMENTAL CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007296 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WONG, DAVID T · 1996 to 2011
$5.8M
Wnt and PPARy Signaling in Nell-1 and BMP2 Mediated Bone RegenerationR01AR061399 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOO, CHIA · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061399NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061399-01A1NIDCR NIH HHS 5T32DE007296-14NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE01607NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE0177711NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differentiation factor NEL-like molecule-1 (NELL-1) has been reported as osteoinductive in multiple in vivo preclinical models. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP)-2 is used clinically for skeletal repair, but in vivo administration can induce abnormal, adipose-filled, poor-quality bone. We demonstrate that NELL-1 combined with BMP2 significantly optimizes osteogenesis in a rodent femoral segmental defect model by minimizing the formation of BMP2-induced adipose-filled cystlike bone. In vitro studies using the mouse bone marrow stromal cell line M2-10B4 and human primary bone marrow stromal cells have confirmed that NELL-1 enhances BMP2-induced osteogenesis and inhibits BMP2-induced adipogenesis. Importantly, the ability of NELL-1 to direct BMP2-treated cells toward osteogenesis and away from adipogenesis requires intact canonical Wnt signaling. Overall, these studies establish the feasibility of combining NELL-1 with BMP2 to improve clinical bone regeneration and provide mechanistic insight into canonical Wnt pathway activity during NELL-1 and BMP2 osteogenesis. The novel abilities of NELL-1 to stimulate Wnt signaling and to repress adipogenesis may highlight new treatment approaches for bone loss in osteoporosis.

Indexed as

AdipogenesisAnimalsBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Bone RegenerationCalcium-Binding ProteinsHumansMaleMesenchymal Stem CellsNerve Tissue ProteinsOsteogenesisRats, Inbred LewSignal TransductionBMP2 protein, humanBmp2 protein, ratBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Calcium-Binding ProteinsNELL1 protein, humanNell1 protein, ratNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26772960
PMCPMC4729267
OpenAlexW2222875604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.