Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26772874›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2016

Remission of Intermediate Uveitis: Incidence and Predictive Factors.

John H Kempen, Dina Y Gewaily, Craig W Newcomb, Teresa L Liesegang, R Oktay Kaçmaz, Grace A Levy-Clarke, Robert B Nussenblatt, James T Rosenbaum, H Nida Sen, Eric B Suhler and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Therapeutic vitrectomy for non-infectious uveitis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Article
  3. Systemic immunosuppressive therapy in idiopathic non-infectious uveitis and scleritis: disease remission, discontinuation, and relapse patterns.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Uveitis in Children and Adolescents.Rheumatic diseases clinics of North America · 2021
    Review
  8. Risk of Cataract in Intermediate Uveitis.American journal of ophthalmology · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Medicine and surgery for intermediate uveitis.Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia · 2021
    Article
  11. [Guidelines nr. 24a intermediate uveitis].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. [Pharmacological treatment strategies and surgical options for uveitis].Der Ophthalmologe : Zeitschrift der Deutschen Ophthalmologischen Gesellschaft · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

John H KempenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: john.kempen@uphs.upenn.edu.
Dina Y GewailyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Deglin and Greene Retinal Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
Craig W NewcombDepartment of Biostatistics & Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Teresa L LiesegangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
R Oktay KaçmazMassachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution, Waltham, Massachusetts; Allergan, Inc, Dublin, Ireland.
Grace A Levy-ClarkeLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Tampa Bay Uveitis Center, Tampa, Florida.
Robert B NussenblattLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
James T RosenbaumDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Devers Eye Institute, Portland, Oregon.
H Nida SenLaboratory of Immunology, National Eye Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Eric B SuhlerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Portland Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Jennifer E ThorneDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
C Stephen FosterMassachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution, Waltham, Massachusetts; Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Douglas A JabsDepartment of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Abhishek PayalDepartment of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon; Portland Veterans' Affairs Medical Center, Portland, Oregon.
Tonetta D FitzgeraldDepartment of Ophthalmology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy for Eye Diseases (SITE) Research Group
Oregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNational Eye Institute · USJohns Hopkins University · USAllergan (Ireland) · IELegacy Health · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Long-term Follow-up of the Systemic Immunosuppressive Therapy for Eye Diseases CohortR01EY014943 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KEMPEN, JOHN H · 2004 to 2025
$8.1M
Studies of Ocular inflammation: Clinical researchZIAEY000557 · NEI · NATIONAL EYE INSTITUTE · PI SEN, HATICE · 2017 to 2018
$2.0M
Complications of Immunosupression for Eye DiseasesR56EY014943 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KEMPEN, JOHN H · 2009 to 2009
$159k
NEI NIH HHS EY014943NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001583NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014943NEI NIH HHS R56 EY014943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the incidence of remission among patients with intermediate uveitis; to identify factors potentially predictive of remission.

designRetrospective cohort study.

methodsInvolved eyes of patients with primary noninfectious intermediate uveitis at 4 academic ocular inflammation subspecialty practices, followed sufficiently long to meet the remission outcome definition, were studied retrospectively by standardized chart review data. Remission of intermediate uveitis was defined as a lack of inflammatory activity at ≥2 visits spanning ≥90 days in the absence of any corticosteroid or immunosuppressant medications. Factors potentially predictive of intermediate uveitis remission were evaluated using survival analysis.

resultsAmong 849 eyes (of 510 patients) with intermediate uveitis followed over 1934 eye-years, the incidence of intermediate uveitis remission was 8.6/100 eye-years (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.4-10.1). Factors predictive of disease remission included prior pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) (hazard ratio [HR] [vs no PPV] = 2.39; 95% CI, 1.42-4.00), diagnosis of intermediate uveitis within the last year (HR [vs diagnosis >5 years ago] =3.82; 95% CI, 1.91-7.63), age ≥45 years (HR [vs age <45 years] = 1.79; 95% CI, 1.03-3.11), female sex (HR = 1.61; 95% CI, 1.04-2.49), and Hispanic race/ethnicity (HR [vs white race] = 2.81; 95% CI, 1.23-6.41). Presence/absence of a systemic inflammatory disease, laterality of uveitis, and smoking status were not associated with differential incidence.

conclusionsOur results suggest that intermediate uveitis is a chronic disease with an overall low rate of remission. Recently diagnosed patients and older, female, and Hispanic patients were more likely to remit. With regard to management, pars plana vitrectomy was associated with increased probability of remission.

Indexed as

Remission, SpontaneousAdolescentAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsUveitis, Intermediate

Identifiers

PMID26772874
PMCPMC4811720
OpenAlexW2228836973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.