Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26772750›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2016

Major Improvements to the Heliconius melpomene Genome Assembly Used to Confirm 10 Chromosome Fusion Events in 6 Million Years of Butterfly Evolution.

John W Davey, Mathieu Chouteau, Sarah L Barker, Luana Maroja, Simon W Baxter, Fraser Simpson, Richard M Merrill, Mathieu Joron, James Mallet, Kanchon K Dasmahapatra and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 99 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Three butterfly genera across the Central Texas Suture Zone.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2026
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  7. Genomic analysis reveals new subspecies ofThe taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2026
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  8. Butterfly taxa discovery via genomic analysis.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2026
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  9. Article
  10. New butterfly taxa and findings from genomic analyses.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2025
    Article
  11. Advancing butterfly systematics through genomic analysis.The taxonomic report of the International Lepidoptera Survey · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

John W DaveyDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom jd626@cam.ac.uk cj107@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-1017-9775
Mathieu ChouteauCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175 CNRS - EPHE - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul Valéry, 34293 Montpellier 5, France.
Sarah L BarkerDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom.
Luana MarojaDepartment of Biology, Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts, 01267.
Simon W BaxterSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, SA 5005 Australia.
Fraser SimpsonDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Richard M Merrill
Mathieu JoronCentre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175 CNRS - EPHE - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul Valéry, 34293 Montpellier 5, France.
James MalletDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Kanchon K DasmahapatraDepartment of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Darwin Building, Gower Street, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Chris D JigginsDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, CB2 3EJ, United Kingdom jd626@cam.ac.uk cj107@cam.ac.uk.

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G006903/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G008841/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council G006903/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Heliconius butterflies are a widely studied adaptive radiation of 46 species spread across Central and South America, several of which are known to hybridize in the wild. Here, we present a substantially improved assembly of the Heliconius melpomene genome, developed using novel methods that should be applicable to improving other genome assemblies produced using short read sequencing. First, we whole-genome-sequenced a pedigree to produce a linkage map incorporating 99% of the genome. Second, we incorporated haplotype scaffolds extensively to produce a more complete haploid version of the draft genome. Third, we incorporated ∼20x coverage of Pacific Biosciences sequencing, and scaffolded the haploid genome using an assembly of this long-read sequence. These improvements result in a genome of 795 scaffolds, 275 Mb in length, with an N50 length of 2.1 Mb, an N50 number of 34, and with 99% of the genome placed, and 84% anchored on chromosomes. We use the new genome assembly to confirm that the Heliconius genome underwent 10 chromosome fusions since the split with its sister genus Eueides, over a period of about 6 million yr.

Indexed as

Chromosomes, InsectEvolution, MolecularGenome, InsectGenomicsHybridization, GeneticAnimalsButterfliesChromosome MappingComputational BiologyFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic LociGenome SizeHaplotypesHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMalechromosome fusionsEueidesgenome assemblyHeliconiuslinkage mapping

Identifiers

PMID26772750
PMCPMC4777131

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.