Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26772747›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2016

Combinatorial Cis-regulation in Saccharomyces Species.

Aaron T Spivak, Gary D Stormo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron T SpivakDepartment of Genetics, Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63108.
Gary D StormoDepartment of Genetics, Center for Genome Sciences and Systems Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri 63108 stormo@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6896-1850
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

DNA PATTERN IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSISR01HG000249 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STORMO, GARY D · 1990 to 2017
$5.6M
Deciphering the regulatory code of a cellR01GM078222 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STORMO, GARY D · 2007 to 2010
$1.8M
NHGRI NIH HHS HG000249NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG000249NIGMS NIH HHS GM078222NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional control of gene expression requires interactions between the cis-regulatory elements (CREs) controlling gene promoters. We developed a sensitive computational method to identify CRE combinations with conserved spacing that does not require genome alignments. When applied to seven sensu stricto and sensu lato Saccharomyces species, 80% of the predicted interactions displayed some evidence of combinatorial transcriptional behavior in several existing datasets including: (1) chromatin immunoprecipitation data for colocalization of transcription factors, (2) gene expression data for coexpression of predicted regulatory targets, and (3) gene ontology databases for common pathway membership of predicted regulatory targets. We tested several predicted CRE interactions with chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments in a wild-type strain and strains in which a predicted cofactor was deleted. Our experiments confirmed that transcription factor (TF) occupancy at the promoters of the CRE combination target genes depends on the predicted cofactor while occupancy of other promoters is independent of the predicted cofactor. Our method has the additional advantage of identifying regulatory differences between species. By analyzing the S. cerevisiae and S. bayanus genomes, we identified differences in combinatorial cis-regulation between the species and showed that the predicted changes in gene regulation explain several of the species-specific differences seen in gene expression datasets. In some instances, the same CRE combinations appear to regulate genes involved in distinct biological processes in the two different species. The results of this research demonstrate that (1) combinatorial cis-regulation can be inferred by multi-genome analysis and (2) combinatorial cis-regulation can explain differences in gene expression between species.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidChromatin ImmunoprecipitationCluster AnalysisGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingSaccharomycesSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticTranscriptomeTranscription Factorscombinatorial regulationgene regulationtranscriptional controltranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID26772747
PMCPMC4777128
OpenAlexW2294721244

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.