Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26771117›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2016

Galectin-3 Is Associated with Restrictive Lung Disease and Interstitial Lung Abnormalities.

Jennifer E Ho, Wei Gao, Daniel Levy, Rajalakshmi Santhanakrishnan, Tetsuro Araki, Ivan O Rosas, Hiroto Hatabu, Jeanne C Latourelle, Mizuki Nishino, Josée Dupuis and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Current insight and future direction.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2024
    Article
  7. Galectin-3 levels in children with cystic fibrosis.European journal of pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Approach to Clinical Trials for the Prevention of Pulmonary Fibrosis.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Increased Levels of Galectin-3 in Critical COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Galectin-3 as a Marker for Increased Thrombogenicity in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. B4GALT1 as a New Biomarker of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. [FUT8 modulates galectin-3 expression to regulate TGF-β1-mediated fibrosis of lung fibroblasts].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2022
    Article
  20. The Proteomic Profile of Interstitial Lung Abnormalities.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer E Ho1 Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7987-4768
Wei Gao3 Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel Levy2 Framingham Heart Study, NHLBI, Framingham, Massachusetts.
Rajalakshmi Santhanakrishnan5 Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine.
Tetsuro Araki6 Center for Pulmonary Functional Imaging.
Ivan O Rosas8 Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Hiroto Hatabu6 Center for Pulmonary Functional Imaging.
Jeanne C Latourelle9 Pulmonary Center, Department of Medicine, and.
Mizuki Nishino6 Center for Pulmonary Functional Imaging.
Josée Dupuis2 Framingham Heart Study, NHLBI, Framingham, Massachusetts.
George R Washko6 Center for Pulmonary Functional Imaging.
George T O'Connor2 Framingham Heart Study, NHLBI, Framingham, Massachusetts.
Gary M Hunninghake6 Center for Pulmonary Functional Imaging.
Boston University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USPulmonary Associates · USCardiovascular Research Center · BRFramingham Heart Study · USHarvard University · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

Framingham Project/LevyZIAHL006001 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI LEVY, DANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$51.1M
Respiratory Computational Discovery CoreP01HL114501 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI CHOI, MARY E · 2013 to 2025
$24.9M
Clinical Genetics and Screening for Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL130974 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GARY MATTHEW HUNNINGHAKE, Benjamin Alexander Raby · 2016 to 2026
$10.0M
Interstitial Lung Abnormalities: Defining the Phenotype, Causes, and Consequences.R01HL111024 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUNNINGHAKE, GARY MATTHEW · 2013 to 2022
$6.4M
The clinical impact of pulmonary vascular remodeling in smokersR01HL116473 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAN JOSE ESTEPAR, RAUL, WASHKO, GEORGE R · 2013 to 2021
$5.0M
Skeletal muscle, subcutaneous fat, and clinical outcomes in smokersR01HL122464 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WASHKO, GEORGE R · 2015 to 2018
$2.1M
Computed Tomographic characterization of subjects enrolled in the STATCOPE trialR01HL107246 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WASHKO, GEORGE R · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
CT Volume Measurement of Lung Cancer treated with Erlotinib: Genomic CorrelationK23CA157631 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI NISHINO, MIZUKI · 2011 to 2015
$902k
The Role of Galectin-3 in Cardiac Remodeling and Heart FailureK23HL116780 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HO, JENNIFER E · 2013 to 2017
$832k
THE FRAMINGHAM HEART STUDY-N01HC25195-268025195-268025195N01HC025195 · HC · TRUSTEES OF BOSTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOLF, PHILIP A · 2002 to 2006
–
NCI NIH HHS K23 CA157631NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL116780NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL114501NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL111024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116473NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleGalectin-3 (Gal-3) has been implicated in the development of pulmonary fibrosis in experimental studies, and Gal-3 levels have been found to be elevated in small studies of human pulmonary fibrosis.

objectivesWe sought to study whether circulating Gal-3 concentrations are elevated early in the course of pulmonary fibrosis.

methodsWe examined 2,596 Framingham Heart Study participants (mean age, 57 yr; 54% women; 14% current smokers) who underwent Gal-3 assessment using plasma samples and pulmonary function testing between 1995 and 1998. Of this sample, 1,148 underwent subsequent volumetric chest computed tomography. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsHigher Gal-3 concentrations were associated with lower lung volumes (1.4% decrease in percentage of predicted FEV1 per 1 SD increase in log Gal-3; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.8-2.0%; P < 0.001; 1.2% decrease in percentage of predicted FVC; 95% CI, 0.6-1.8%; P < 0.001) and decreased diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (2.1% decrease; 95% CI, 1.3-2.9%; P < 0.001). These associations remained significant after multivariable adjustment (P ≤ 0.008 for all). Compared with the lowest quartile, participants in the highest Gal-3 quartile were more than twice as likely to have interstitial lung abnormalities visualized by computed tomography (multivariable-adjusted odds ratio, 2.67; 95% CI, 1.49-4.76; P < 0.001).

conclusionsElevated Gal-3 concentrations are associated with interstitial lung abnormalities coupled with a restrictive pattern, including decreased lung volumes and altered gas exchange. These findings suggest a potential role for Gal-3 in early stages of pulmonary fibrosis.

Indexed as

FemaleGalectin 3HumansLungMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPulmonary FibrosisRespiratory Function TestsTomography, X-Ray ComputedGalectin 3biomarkerepidemiologyinterstitial lung diseasepulmonary fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID26771117
PMCPMC4960628
OpenAlexW2241809628

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.