Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26771015›Full record

ArticleJournal of audiology & otology2015

Feasibility and Safety of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Notched Music Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Tinnitus.

Hyun Joon Shim, Min Young Kwak, Yong-Hwi An, Dong Hyun Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Hyo Jung Kim

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of audiology & otology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04100486 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study to Quantify the Autonomic Nervous System Balance in Healthy, Able-Bodied Individuals

TypeobservationalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2019 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsAutonomic Dysfunction, Autonomic Imbalance, Autonomic Nervous System Diseases, Vagus Nerve Autonomic DisorderArmsStanding-Squatting-Standing Test, Deep Breathing Test, Cold Pressor Test, Cold Face Test, Valsalva Maneuver
NCT04256837 naterminatednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Auricular Stimulation of the Vagus Nerve in Kidney Transplant Recipients

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2020 to 2021Enrolled47ConditionsVagus Nerve StimulationArmsTranscutaneous electrical auricular vagus nerve stimulation (VNS)
NCT05417711 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy of Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Tailor-Made Notched Music Therapy Versus Tailor-made Notched Music Training for Chronic Subjective Tinnitus: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled388ConditionsTinnitus, Subjective, Vagus Nerve Stimulation, Music Therapy, Double-Blind MethodArmsTranscutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired with Tailor-Made Notched Music Therapy, Tailor-made Notched Music Training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Music Therapy and Tinnitus Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2026
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Oxidative Stress in Brain Function.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Is Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation Therapy the Answer for Tinnitus: A Prospective Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Noninvasive Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Opioid Use Disorder.Annals of depression and anxiety · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyun Joon ShimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Young KwakDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yong-Hwi AnDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Hyun KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yun Jin KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyo Jung KimDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eulji University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesA recent study demonstrated that tinnitus could be eliminated by vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) paired with notched sounds in a rat tinnitus model. The aims of this clinical study were to investigate the effects and safety of transcutaneous VNS (tVNS) by patch-type electrode paired with notched music for treating chronic tinnitus. SUBJECTS AND

methodsThirty patients with refractory chronic tinnitus for >12 months were included in this study. A patch-type electrode was attached to the auricular concha of the patient's left ear and tVNS was performed for 30 min (pulse rate 25 Hz, pulse width 200 µs, and amplitude 1-10 mA) using a transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation eco2. During tVNS, the patients listened to notched music cleared of the frequency spectrum corresponding to the tinnitus with a 0.5 octave notch width.

resultsAfter 10 treatment sessions, 15/30 patients (50%) reported symptom relief in terms of a global improvement questionnaire. The mean tinnitus loudness (10-point scale) and the mean tinnitus awareness score (%) improved significantly from 6.32±2.06 to 5.16±1.52 and from 82.40±24.37% to 65.60±28.15%, respectively (both p<0.05). None of the patients had any specific side effects, such as changes in heart rate or blood pressure.

conclusionsThis study has demonstrated the feasibility and safety of tVNS paired with notched music therapy in patients with chronic tinnitus, with the use of a pad-type electrode attached to the auricular concha.

Indexed as

Music therapyTinnitusTranscutaneous electrical nerve stimulationVagus nerve stimulation

Identifiers

PMID26771015
PMCPMC4704553
OpenAlexW2234396256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.