ArticleSAGE open medicine2015
Effects of viewing a preferred nature image and hearing preferred music on engagement, agitation, and mental status in persons with dementia.
Article in SAGE open medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.
- Nature-based interventions for older adults: a systematic review of intervention types and methods, health effects and pathways.Age and ageing · 2025Pooled it
- Positive physical and mental outcomes for residents in nursing facilities using music: a systematic review.Clinical interventions in aging · 2019Pooled it
- Effect of Music Interventions on Cognitive Function in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review.Research in gerontological nursingPooled it
- The effect of receptive music therapy on older adults with mild cognitive impairment and depression: a randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2023Trial
- Exercise interveNtion outdoor proJect in the cOmmunitY - results from the ENJOY program for independence in dementia: a feasibility pilot randomised controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2023Trial
- Nature-based interventions for people living with dementia and their carers: a scoping review.Frontiers in dementia · 2026Review
- Exercise interveNtion outdoor proJect in the cOmmunitY-ENJOY program for independence in dementia: a feasibility pilot randomised controlled trial study protocol.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2022Article
- Impacts of Music Intervention on Dementia: A Review Using Meta-Narrative Method and Agenda for Future Research.Neurology international · 2021Review
- Development of the Video Analysis Scale of Engagement (VASE) for people with advanced dementia.Wellcome open research · 2020Article
- Sensory and memory stimulation as a means to care for individuals with dementia in long-term care facilities.Clinical interventions in aging · 2018Review
- The Use of Music Playlists for People with Dementia: A Critical Synthesis.Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD · 2017Review
- Benefits of Computer Engagement in Older Adults with Dementia.Gerontology & geriatric medicineArticle
- Can musical intervention improve memory in Alzheimer's patients? Evidence from a systematic review.Dementia & neuropsychologiaArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe purpose of the described exploratory study was to test proactive strategies for enhancing engagement and cognitive ability while diminishing dementia-related disordered behaviors of those diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias. Study participants resided in an Memory Care unit of an assisted living community.
methodThe researchers measured the effects of exposure to music and nature images on engagement using the Individualized Dementia Engagement and Activities Scale tool, on cognitive ability using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and on agitation using the Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory.
resultThe within-subject study design revealed that use of both music and nature images hold promise for reducing undesirable behaviors and improving engagement of residents.
conclusionThe authors suggest caregivers for those with Alzheimer's disease and other dementias can effectively use nature images and music to improve engagement and reduce disordered behaviors, thus potentially enhancing quality of life for the care recipient as well as the caregiver while possibly reducing the costs of medications used to control dementia-related undesirable behaviors.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.