Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770767›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2015

Population health in New Zealand 2000-2013: From determinants of health to targets.

Nicolette F Sheridan, Timothy W Kenealy, Jacqueline Ig Schmidt-Busby, Harold H Rea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Hauora Māori - Māori health: a right to equal outcomes in primary care.International journal for equity in health · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicolette F SheridanSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Timothy W KenealyDepartment of Medicine, South Auckland Clinical School, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Jacqueline Ig Schmidt-BusbyCounties Manukau District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Harold H ReaDepartment of Medicine, South Auckland Clinical School, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine how 'population health' has been understood in practice and policy and has influenced health system restructuring in New Zealand since 2000.

methodsInterviews in 2007-2008 with managers, clinicians, government policy advisors and academics were undertaken to explore the relationships between population health, determinants of health, and health system restructuring. This was augmented by a review of major government health policies from 2009 to 2013 to establish which notions of population health were reflected.

resultsPopulation health shifted from a broad notion of health determinants to focus on a small number of quantifiable health targets driven by financial incentives. Meantime, an emphasis on 'quality and safety' impeded population health activities. District Health Board programmes to identify high risk individuals, by disease or hospital service utilisation, diverted attention from broader population health outcomes. District Health Boards were not held accountable for integrating a population health approach in service planning and did not initiate or lead intersectoral work. Community consultation was limited. Primary Health Organisations, although mandated to address population health, typically aligned with the small-business model of general practice making service integration difficult to achieve. In policy, 'population health' dropped from favour in the mid-2000s, although many documents, outside the health sector, carried forward these values.

conclusionA progressively narrower focus on a small number of health targets and on organisational processes undermined earlier policy intentions and health system restructuring that sought to improve broader population health outcomes.

Indexed as

health system restructuringhealth targetsPopulation health

Identifiers

PMID26770767
PMCPMC4679224

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.