Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770753›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2014

Efficacy of 13.3 mg/24 h versus 4.6 mg/24 h rivastigmine patch on activities of daily living in severe Alzheimer's disease.

Joseph L Micca, James E Galvin, Drew M Velting, Xiangyi Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Rivastigmine for Alzheimer's disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Joseph L MiccaPrivate Practice, Marietta, GA, USA.
James E GalvinAlzheimer Disease Center, Departments of Neurology and Psychiatry, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Drew M VeltingNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.
Xiangyi MengNovartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation, East Hanover, NJ, USA.

Funding

PSYCHOSOCIAL COREP30AG008051 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SHAO, YONGZHAO · 1990 to 2019
$36.1M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG008051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInvestigate efficacy of 13.3 mg/24 h rivastigmine patch in patients with severe Alzheimer's disease on Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale-Severe Impairment Version items and domains.

methodsRetrospective analysis of the 24-week, randomized, double-blind ACTivities of daily living and cognitION (ACTION) study, using factor analysis to establish "best fit" for Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale-Severe Impairment Version items into domains. Treatment differences (13.3 vs 4.6 mg/24 h patch) on items and domains were assessed.

resultsOverall, 632 patients provided Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living Scale-Severe Impairment Version data. Factor analysis yielded four domains. The 13.3 versus 4.6 mg/24 h patch demonstrated significantly greater efficacy on "Daily function" (p = 0.038), supported by greatest effect sizes on items within this domain, and trend toward greater efficacy on "Communication" (p = 0.052). No significant between-group differences were observed on "Independence" (p = 0.600) or "Environment" (p = 0.261).

conclusionThe 13.3 mg/24 h patch was superior to 4.6 mg/24 h patch on "Daily function" in severe Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingAlzheimer’s diseasefactor analysispatchrivastigminesevere

Identifiers

PMID26770753
PMCPMC4607239

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.