Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770348›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental medicine2015

Differential diagnosis between Crohn's disease and intestinal tuberculosis using integrated parameters including clinical manifestations, T-SPOT, endoscopy and CT enterography.

Tianyu Zhang, Rong Fan, Zhengting Wang, Shurong Hu, Maochen Zhang, Yun Lin, Yonghua Tang, Jie Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Differentiating Crohn's disease from intestinal tuberculosis.World journal of gastroenterology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tianyu ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Rong FanDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Zhengting WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Shurong HuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Maochen ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Yun LinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Yonghua TangDepartment of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of the study was to evaluate clinical manifestations, T-SPOT, endoscopy and CT enterography to differentiate Crohn's disease (CD) from intestinal tuberculosis (ITB).

methods128 in patients with suspected CD and ITB were prospectively enrolled in the study. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, endoscopic and CT enterographic data were collected. After treatment for 6 months, when a definite diagnosis was reached, the differential diagnostic value of each parameter was analyzed. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze further, parameters of statistical significance to establish a mathematical regression equation. Receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted.

resultsClinical parameters helpful in differentiating CD from ITB included diarrhea, night sweat and perianal disease. Endoscopic parameters were useful in differentiating CD from ITB including transverse ulcers, longitudinal ulcers, rodent-like ulcers and patulous ileocecal valve. CT enterographic parameters aided the identification of the two conditions. The sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of a mathematical regression model established for 6 parameters of clinical endoscopy and CT enterography were 97.8%, 96.8%, 97.6%, 98.9% and 93.7% respectively, whereas those for T-SPOT were 96.8%, 91.3%, 92.7%, 78.9% and 98.8% respectively.

conclusionsT-SPOT is useful to exclude a diagnosis of ITB. Differentiating CD from ITB is a difficult clinical problem that requires a consideration of clinical, T-SPOT, endoscopic and CT enterographic parameters for accurate diagnosis.

Indexed as

Crohn’s diseasedifferential diagnosisIntestinal tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID26770348
PMCPMC4694248

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.