Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770218›Full record

ArticleJournal of environmental and public health2015

Assessing factors related to waist circumference and obesity: application of a latent variable model.

Sahar Dalvand, Jalil Koohpayehzadeh, Masoud Karimlou, Fereshteh Asgari, Ali Rafei, Behjat Seifi, Seyed Hassan Niksima, Enayatollah Bakhshi

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Article in Journal of environmental and public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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8 authors.

Sahar DalvandDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran 1985713834, Iran.
Jalil KoohpayehzadehCenter for Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud KarimlouDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran 1985713834, Iran.
Fereshteh AsgariCenter for Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Ali RafeiCenter for Diseases Control, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.
Behjat SeifiDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Hassan NiksimaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Enayatollah BakhshiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran 1985713834, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause the use of BMI (Body Mass Index) alone as a measure of adiposity has been criticized, in the present study our aim was to fit a latent variable model to simultaneously examine the factors that affect waist circumference (continuous outcome) and obesity (binary outcome) among Iranian adults.

methodsData included 18,990 Iranian individuals aged 20-65 years that are derived from the third National Survey of Noncommunicable Diseases Risk Factors in Iran. Using latent variable model, we estimated the relation of two correlated responses (waist circumference and obesity) with independent variables including age, gender, PR (Place of Residence), PA (physical activity), smoking status, SBP (Systolic Blood Pressure), DBP (Diastolic Blood Pressure), CHOL (cholesterol), FBG (Fasting Blood Glucose), diabetes, and FHD (family history of diabetes).

resultsAll variables were related to both obesity and waist circumference (WC). Older age, female sex, being an urban resident, physical inactivity, nonsmoking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, hyperglycemia, diabetes, and having family history of diabetes were significant risk factors that increased WC and obesity.

conclusionsFindings from this study of Iranian adult settings offer more insights into factors associated with high WC and high prevalence of obesity in this population.

Indexed as

Waist CircumferenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedModels, BiologicalObesityRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26770218
PMCPMC4681816

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