Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770191›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2015

Bufalin Inhibits HCT116 Colon Cancer Cells and Its Orthotopic Xenograft Tumor in Mice Model through Genes Related to Apoptotic and PTEN/AKT Pathways.

Jie Wang, Chao Chen, Shiying Wang, Yong Zhang, Peihao Yin, Zhongxiang Gao, Jie Xu, Dianxu Feng, Qinsong Zuo, Ronghua Zhao and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Combating Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer Using Herbal Medicines.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie WangDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Chao ChenDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Shiying WangDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Yong ZhangDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Peihao YinDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Zhongxiang GaoDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Jie XuDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Dianxu FengDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Qinsong ZuoDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Ronghua ZhaoDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Teng ChenDepartment Surgery, Putuo Hospital, University of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shanghai, Shanghai 200062, China.
Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims. To investigate the anticolorectal cancer (CRC) effects of Bufalin, a bioactive polyhydroxysteroid from Venenum Bufonis, using HCT116 human CRC cell and an established orthotopic xenograft model in mice, and to explore the mechanisms of action. Material and Methods. Cultured HCT116 cells or BALB/c mice with orthotopic tumor were treated by Bufalin (positive control: 5-FU). Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cycling were determined by MTT, Annexin V/PI staining, and flow cytometry, respectively. In mice, tumor inhibition rate and animal survival were calculated. The expressions of PTEN/phosphate-PTEN, AKT/phosphate-AKT, Bad, Bcl-xl, Bax, or Caspase-3 in cells and/or tumors were determined by Western blot or immunohistochemical staining. Results. Bufalin significantly inhibited cell proliferation and induced cell apoptosis and cycle arrest in a dose/time-dependent manner. In the animal model, Bufalin treatment resulted in significant inhibition of tumor growth and prolonged survival. In the Bufalin-treated cultured cells and/or xenograft tumors, the expressions of PTEN, Bad, Bax, and Caspase-3 were significantly increased, while p-AKT and Bcl-xL significantly decreased. Conclusions. Our results indicate that Bufalin inhibit cell proliferation and orthotopic tumor growth by inducing cell apoptosis through the intrinsic apoptotic pathway, which is of pivotal significance in the identification of an anticancer drug that may synergize with Bufalin.

Identifiers

PMID26770191
PMCPMC4685085
OpenAlexW1728177571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.