Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770080›Full record

ReviewIntegrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.)2014

Immune Modulation From Five Major Mushrooms: Application to Integrative Oncology.

Alena G Guggenheim, Kirsten M Wright, Heather L Zwickey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Integrative medicine (Encinitas, Calif.), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Immunostimulatory Effect of Postbiotics Prepared fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Immune-Enhancing Effect of Submerged Culture ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alena G Guggenheimis an assistant professor; is a medical student; and is the dean of research and graduate studies, the director of Helfgott Research Institute, and a professor. All are located at Helfgott Research Institute at the National College of Natural Medicine in Portland, Oregon.
Kirsten M Wrightis an assistant professor; is a medical student; and is the dean of research and graduate studies, the director of Helfgott Research Institute, and a professor. All are located at Helfgott Research Institute at the National College of Natural Medicine in Portland, Oregon.
Heather L Zwickeyis an assistant professor; is a medical student; and is the dean of research and graduate studies, the director of Helfgott Research Institute, and a professor. All are located at Helfgott Research Institute at the National College of Natural Medicine in Portland, Oregon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review discusses the immunological roles of 5 major mushrooms in oncology: Agaricus blazei, Cordyceps sinensis, Grifola frondosa, Ganoderma lucidum, and Trametes versicolor. These mushrooms were selected based on the body of research performed on mushroom immunology in an oncology model. First, this article focuses on how mushrooms modify cytokines within specific cancer models and on how those cytokines affect the disease process. Second, this article examines the direct effect of mushrooms on cancer. Finally, this article presents an analysis of how mushrooms interact with chemotherapeutic agents, including their effects on its efficacy and on the myelosuppression that results from it. For these 5 mushrooms, an abundance of in vitro evidence exists that elucidates the anticancer immunological mechanisms. Preliminary research in humans is also available and is promising for treatment.

Identifiers

PMID26770080
PMCPMC4684115

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.