Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26770072›Full record

ArticleProteome science2016

Isolation and characterization of Bradykinin potentiating peptides from Agkistrodon bilineatus venom.

Aisha Munawar, Anum Zahid, Amr Negm, Ahmed Akrem, Patrick Spencer, Christian Betzel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteome science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Hypotensive Snake Venom Components-A Mini-Review.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Isolation and biochemical characterization of bradykinin-potentiating peptides fromThe journal of venomous animals and toxins including tropical diseases · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Proteome and Peptidome of Vipera berus berus Venom.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Aisha MunawarDepartment of Chemistry, University of Engineering & Technology, G.T. Road, 54890 Lahore, Pakistan.
Anum ZahidDepartment of Chemistry, University of Engineering & Technology, G.T. Road, 54890 Lahore, Pakistan.
Amr NegmBiochemistry Division, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmed AkremBotany Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, 60800 Multan, Pakistan.
Patrick SpencerBiotechnology Centre, Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares, Avenida Lineu Prestes, 2242 São Paulo, Brazil.
Christian BetzelDepartment of Chemistry, University of Hamburg, 20146, Martin-Luther-King Platz 6, 22607 Hamburg, Germany ; Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Martin-Luther-King Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany ; Laboratory for Structural Biology of Infection and Inflammation, DESY, Build. 22a Notkestr. 85, 22603 Hamburg, Germany.
University of Engineering and Technology Lahore · PKBahauddin Zakariya University · PKInstituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares · BRMansoura University · EGUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSnake venom is a source of many pharmacologically important molecules. Agkistrodon bilineatus commonly known as Cantil, is spread over Central America particularly in Mexico and Costa Rica. From the venom of Agkistrodon bilineatus we have isolated and characterised six hypotensive peptides, and two bradykinin inhibitor peptides. The IC-50 value of four synthesized peptides was studied, towards angiotensin converting enzyme, in order to study the structure-function relationship of these peptides.

resultsThe purification of the peptides was carried out by size exclusion chromatography, followed by reverse phase chromatography. Sequences of all peptides were determined applying MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry. These hypotensive peptides bear homology to bradykinin potentiating peptides and venom vasodilator peptide. The peptide with m/z 1355.53 (M + H)(+1), and the corresponding sequence ZQWAQGRAPHPP, we identified for the first time. A precursor protein containing a fragment of this peptide was reported at genome level, (Uniprot ID P68515), in Bothrops insularis venom gland. These proline rich hypotensive peptides or bradykinin potentiating peptides are usually present in the venom of Crotalinae, and exhibit specificity in binding to the C domain of somatic angiotensin converting enzyme. Four of these hypotensive peptides, were selected and synthesized to obtain the required quantity to study their IC50 values in complex with the angiotensin converting enzyme. The peptide with the sequence ZLWPRPQIPP displayed the lowest IC50 value of 0.64 μM. The IC50 value of the peptide ZQWAQGRAPHPP was 3.63 μM.

conclusionThe canonical snake venom BPPs classically display the IPP motif at the C-terminus. Our data suggest that the replacement of the highly conserved hydrophobic isoleucine by histidine does not affect the inhibitory activity, indicating that isoleucine is not mandatory to inhibit the angiotensin converting enzyme. The evaluation of IC 50 values show that the peptide with basic pI value exhibits a lower IC 50 value.

Indexed as

Angiotensin converting enzymeHypotensionMALDI/TOF-TOFPeptidesSize exclusion chromatographySnake venom

Identifiers

PMID26770072
PMCPMC4712559
OpenAlexW2239784880

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.