Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26769348›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2016

IFNα gene/cell therapy curbs colorectal cancer colonization of the liver by acting on the hepatic microenvironment.

Mario Catarinella, Andrea Monestiroli, Giulia Escobar, Amleto Fiocchi, Ngoc Lan Tran, Roberto Aiolfi, Paolo Marra, Antonio Esposito, Federica Cipriani, Luca Aldrighetti and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Functional Polarization of Liver Macrophages by Glyco Gold Nanoparticles.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Food-Grade Titanium Dioxide Induces Toxicity in the NematodeNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mario CatarinellaDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea MonestiroliDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giulia EscobarVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy Angiogenesis and Tumor Targeting Research Unit and San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Amleto FiocchiDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ngoc Lan TranDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Roberto AiolfiDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Paolo MarraVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy Department of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Antonio EspositoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy Department of Radiology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Federica CiprianiHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Luca AldrighettiHepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Unit, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Matteo IannaconeDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy Experimental Imaging Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Luigi NaldiniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy Angiogenesis and Tumor Targeting Research Unit and San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Luca G GuidottiDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni SitiaDivision of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy sitia.giovanni@hsr.it.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) metastatic dissemination to the liver is one of the most life-threatening malignancies in humans and represents the leading cause of CRC-related mortality. Herein, we adopted a gene transfer strategy into mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells to generate immune-competent mice in which TEMs-a subset of Tie2(+) monocytes/macrophages found at peritumoral sites-express interferon-alpha (IFNα), a pleiotropic cytokine with anti-tumor effects. Utilizing this strategy in mouse models of CRC liver metastasis, we show that TEMs accumulate in the proximity of hepatic metastatic areas and that TEM-mediated delivery of IFNα inhibits tumor growth when administered prior to metastasis challenge as well as on established hepatic lesions, improving overall survival. Further analyses unveiled that local delivery of IFNα does not inhibit homing but limits the early phases of hepatic CRC cell expansion by acting on the radio-resistant hepatic microenvironment. TEM-mediated IFNα expression was not associated with systemic side effects, hematopoietic toxicity, or inability to respond to a virus challenge. Along with the notion that TEMs were detected in the proximity of CRC metastases in human livers, these results raise the possibility to employ similar gene/cell therapies as tumor site-specific drug-delivery strategies in patients with CRC.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyColorectal NeoplasmsDisease Models, AnimalGenetic TherapyHumansInterferon-alphaLiver NeoplasmsMiceNeoplasm MetastasisSurvival AnalysisInterferon-alphacolorectal cancergene therapyinterferon‐alphaliver metastasestumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26769348
PMCPMC4734840
OpenAlexW2239828577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.