Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26768919›Full record

ReviewEye (London, England)2016

Signalling by melanopsin (OPN4) expressing photosensitive retinal ganglion cells.

S Hughes, A Jagannath, J Rodgers, M W Hankins, S N Peirson, R G Foster

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Eye (London, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Dim light in the evening causes coordinated realignment of circadian rhythms, sleep, and short-term memory.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The circadian clock and metabolic homeostasis: entangled networks.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  15. Association of P10L Polymorphism in Melanopsin Gene with Chronic Insomnia in Mexicans.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S HughesNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences), Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
A JagannathNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences), Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
J RodgersNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences), Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
M W HankinsNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences), Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
S N PeirsonNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences), Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
R G FosterNuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology (Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences), Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
John Radcliffe Hospital · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past two decades there have been significant advances in our understanding of both the anatomy and function of the melanopsin system. It has become clear that rather than acting as a simple irradiance detector the melanopsin system is in fact far more complicated. The range of behavioural systems known to be influenced by melanopsin activity is increasing with time, and it is now clear that melanopsin contributes not only to multiple non-image forming systems but also has a role in visual pathways. How melanopsin is capable of driving so many different behaviours is unclear, but recent evidence suggests that the answer may lie in the diversity of melanopsin light responses and the functional specialisation of photosensitive retinal ganglion cell (pRGC) subtypes. In this review, we shall overview the current understanding of the melanopsin system, and evaluate the evidence for the hypothesis that individual pRGC subtypes not only perform specific roles, but are functionally specialised to do so. We conclude that while, currently, the available data somewhat support this hypothesis, we currently lack the necessary detail to fully understand how the functional diversity of pRGC subtypes correlates with different behavioural responses, and ultimately why such complexity is required within the melanopsin system. What we are lacking is a cohesive understanding of how light responses differ between the pRGC subtypes (based not only on anatomical classification but also based on their site of innervation); how these diverse light responses are generated, and most importantly how these responses relate to the physiological functions they underpin.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansLightMelanopsinRetinal Ganglion CellsRod OpsinsVision, OcularVisual PathwaysMelanopsinRod Opsins

Identifiers

PMID26768919
PMCPMC4763139
OpenAlexW2233039400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.