Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26768620›Full record

ArticleTumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine2016

Macrophages and endothelial cells orchestrate tumor-associated angiogenesis in oral cancer via hedgehog pathway activation.

Ludmila de Faro Valverde, Thiago de Almeida Pereira, Rosane Borges Dias, Vanessa Sousa Nazaré Guimarães, Eduardo Antônio Gonçalves Ramos, Jean Nunes Santos, Clarissa Araújo Gurgel Rocha

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. CD163Dentistry journal · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ludmila de Faro ValverdeLaboratory of Pathology and Molecular Biology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, R. Waldemar Falcão, 121, Candeal, Salvador, Bahia, CEP: 40296-710, Brazil.
Thiago de Almeida PereiraLaboratory of Experimental Pathology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Rosane Borges DiasLaboratory of Pathology and Molecular Biology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, R. Waldemar Falcão, 121, Candeal, Salvador, Bahia, CEP: 40296-710, Brazil.
Vanessa Sousa Nazaré GuimarãesLaboratory of Pathology and Molecular Biology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, R. Waldemar Falcão, 121, Candeal, Salvador, Bahia, CEP: 40296-710, Brazil.
Eduardo Antônio Gonçalves RamosLaboratory of Pathology and Molecular Biology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, R. Waldemar Falcão, 121, Candeal, Salvador, Bahia, CEP: 40296-710, Brazil.
Jean Nunes SantosLaboratory of Oral Surgical Pathology, School of Dentistry of the Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.
Clarissa Araújo Gurgel RochaLaboratory of Pathology and Molecular Biology, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, R. Waldemar Falcão, 121, Candeal, Salvador, Bahia, CEP: 40296-710, Brazil. gurgel.clarissa@gmail.com.
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the role of Hedgehog (Hh) molecule expression in association with the clinical aspects of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), as well as angiogenesis and CD163+ macrophages. Twenty-eight cases of OSCC, nine cases of tumor-free resection margins (TM), and four cases of non-neoplastic oral mucosa (NNM) were submitted to immunohistochemistry to detect proteins Sonic Hedgehog (SHH), Indian Hedgehog (IHH), GLI1, CD163, and CD105. Protein colocalization with respect to SHH/CD163, IHH/CD163, GLI1/CD163, and GLI1/CD105 was assessed by immunohistochemical double staining. In tumor parenchyma, SHH and IHH were present in the cytoplasm of neoplastic cells, while GLI1 was observed in cytoplasm and nucleus. Endothelial cells were found to express SHH, IHH, and GLI1 within CD105+ vessels, and a positive correlation between infiltrating macrophage density (IMD) and microvascular density (MVD) was observed in cases of OSCC and TM. When compared to TM and NNM, the OSCC cases demonstrated higher immunoreactivity for SHH (p = 0.01), IHH (p = 0.39), GLI1 (p = 0.03), IMD (p = 0.0002), and MVD (p = 0.0002). Our results suggest the participation of the Hh pathway in OSCC by way of autocrine and paracrine signaling, in addition to the participation of both SHH and IHH ligands. Endothelial cells were also found to exhibit positivity with respect to Hh pathway components and we surmise that these molecules may play a role in tumor angiogenesis. CD163+ macrophages were also observed to express IHH, a ligand of this pathway, in addition to being associated with tumor neovascularization.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCarcinoma, Squamous CellCD163 AntigenCell Line, TumorEndoglinEndothelial CellsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHedgehog ProteinsHumansMacrophagesMaleMouth MucosaMouth NeoplasmsNeovascularization, PathologicAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticCD163 AntigenEndoglinHedgehog ProteinsIHH protein, humanReceptors, Cell SurfaceSHH protein, humanZinc Finger Protein GLI1Hedgehog proteinsImmunohistochemistryOral cancerSquamous cell carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID26768620
OpenAlexW2240191947

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.