Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26768131›Full record

Trial reportBMC medical education2016

Evaluating differently tutored groups in problem-based learning in a German dental curriculum: a mixed methods study.

Susanne Gerhardt-Szep, Florian Kunkel, Andreas Moeltner, Miriam Hansen, Anja Böckers, Stefan Rüttermann, Falk Ochsendorf

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC medical education, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The impact of tutor expertise on the students' scores in active learning methods: a meta-analysis.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Education around deprescribing: 'spread and embed' the story so far.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Susanne Gerhardt-SzepDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Medical Faculty, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Building 29, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. s.szep@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Florian KunkelPrivate Practice, Bergerstraße 159, 60385, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. F.Kunkel@Dentaloft.de.
Andreas MoeltnerCompetence Center for Assessment in Medicine, Medical Faculty, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 346, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. andreas.moeltner@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
Miriam HansenInstitute of Psychology, Interdisziplinäres Kolleg Hochschuldidaktik (IKH), Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Senckenberganlage 15, 60325, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. hansen@paed.psych.uni-frankfurt.de.
Anja BöckersMedical Faculty, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University in Ulm, Albert-Einstein Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany. anja.boeckers@uni-ulm.de.
Stefan RüttermannDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Center for Dentistry and Oral Medicine (Carolinum), Medical Faculty, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Building 29, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ruettermann@med.uni-frankfurt.de.
Falk OchsendorfMedical Faculty, Institute of Dermatology, Goethe University of Frankfurt am Main, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Building 28, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Ochsendorf@em.uni-frankfurt.de.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is still unclear to what extent the PBL tutor affects learning in PBL-sessions. This mixed-methods study (Part 1 and 2) evaluated the effects of facilitative (f) versus non-facilitative (nf) tutoring roles on knowledge-gain and group functioning in the field of endodontics.

methodsPart 1 was a quantitative assessment of tutor effectiveness within a prospective, experimental, single-blind, stratified, randomized, two-group intervention study. Participants attended PBL in the context of a hybrid curriculum. A validated questionnaire was used and knowledge assessments were conducted before and after the intervention. External observers rated tutor performance. Part 2 was a qualitative assessment of tutor effectiveness and consisted of semi-structured expert interviews with tutors and focus group discussions with students.

resultsPart 1: f tutors obtained significantly higher scores than nf tutors with respect to learning motivation and tutor effectiveness (p ≤ 0.05). nf tuition resulted in a slightly larger knowledge gain (p = 0.08). External observers documented a significantly higher activity among facilitative tutors compared to non-facilitative tutors. Part 2: Tutors found the f role easier although this led to a less autonomous working climate. The students rated f tutoring as positive in all cases.

conclusionsWith respect to PBL-group performance, students felt that groups guided in a non-facilitative fashion exhibited a higher level of independence and autonomy, especially with increasing PBL experience. In addition, students reported that more preparation was necessary for sessions guided by a non-facilitative tutor. Tutors were able to modify their role and influence group processes in a controlled manner. Results are useful for future "Train-the-Teacher" sessions.

Indexed as

AdultCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, DentalEvaluation Studies as TopicFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleFocus GroupsGermanyHumansMaleMentorsProblem-Based LearningProspective StudiesSchools, DentalSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID26768131
PMCPMC4714523
OpenAlexW2236644696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.