Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26767514›Full record

ArticleNanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine2016

Intranasal brain delivery of cationic nanoemulsion-encapsulated TNFα siRNA in prevention of experimental neuroinflammation.

Sunita Yadav, Srujan K Gandham, Riccardo Panicucci, Mansoor M Amiji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Nanobiotechnologies for stroke treatment.Nanomedicine (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Advanced Drug Delivery Systems: From Microsponges to Nanotechnologies.Recent advances in inflammation & allergy drug discovery · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Emerging Perspectives on Prime Editor Delivery to the Brain.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sunita YadavDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA; Novartis Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA USA.
Srujan K GandhamDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA.
Riccardo PanicucciNovartis Institute of Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA USA.
Mansoor M AmijiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA. Electronic address: m.amiji@neu.edu.

Funding

Multifunctional Nanoemulsions for Modulation of BBB TransportR21NS066984 · NINDS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI AMIJI, MANSOOR M. · 2010 to 2011
$429k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS066984NINDS NIH HHS R21-NS066984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation is a hallmark of acute and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of intranasal cationic nanoemulsion encapsulating an anti-TNFα siRNA, for potential anti-inflammatory therapy. TNFα siRNA nanoemulsions were prepared and characterized for particle size, surface charge, morphology, and stability and encapsulation efficiency. Qualitative and quantitative intracellular uptake studies by confocal imaging and flow cytometry, respectively, showed higher uptake compared to Lipofectamine® transfected siRNA. Nanoemulsion significantly lowered TNFα levels in LPS-stimulated cells. Upon intranasal delivery of cationic nanoemulsions almost 5 fold higher uptake was observed in the rat brain compared to non-encapsulated siRNA. More importantly, intranasal delivery of TNFα siRNA nanoemulsions in vivo markedly reduced the unregulated levels of TNFα in an LPS-induced model of neuroinflammation. These results indicate that intranasal delivery of cationic nanoemulsions encapsulating TNFα siRNA offered an efficient means of gene knockdown and this approach has significant potential in prevention of neuroinflammation. FROM THE CLINICAL EDITOR: Neuroinflammation is often seen in patients with neurodegenerative disorders and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) plays a significant role in contributing to neuronal dysfunction. As a result, inhibition of TNFα may alleviate disease severity. In this article, the authors investigated using a cationic nanoemulsion system carrying TNFα siRNA intra-nasally to protect against neuroinflammation. This new method may provide a future approach in this clinical setting.

Indexed as

Administration, IntranasalAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBrainEmulsionsFlow CytometryGene SilencingHumansInflammationLipidsMacrophagesNanoparticlesNeuronsParticle SizeRatsRNA, Small InterferingAnti-Inflammatory AgentsEmulsionsLipidsLipofectamineRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBrain deliveryCationic nanoemulsionGene silencingNeuroinflammationSmall interfering RNATumor necrosis factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26767514
PMCPMC4837036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.