Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26767115›Full record

ArticleAnnals of occupational and environmental medicine2016

Association between urinary 3-phenoxybenzoic acid and body mass index in Korean adults: 1(st) Korean National Environmental Health Survey.

Minsang Yoo, Youn-Hee Lim, Taeshik Kim, Dongwook Lee, Yun-Chul Hong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of occupational and environmental medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Minsang YooDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Youn-Hee LimEnvironmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Taeshik KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Dongwook LeeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yun-Chul HongDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; Environmental Health Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea ; Institute of Environmental Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seoul National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccording to US-EPA report, the use of pyrethrins and pyrethroids has increased during the past decade, and their area of use included not only in agricultural settings, but in commerce, and individual household. It is known that urinary 3-PBA, major metabolite of pyrethroid, have some associations with health effect in nervous and endocrine system, however, there's no known evidence that urinary 3-PBA have associations with obesity.

methodWe used data of 3671 participants aged above 19 from the Korean National Environmental Health Survey in 2009-2011. In our analysis, multivariate piece-wise regression and logistic regression analysis were used to investigate the association between urinary 3-PBA (3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid) and BMI.

resultLog-transformed level of urinary 3-PBA had significantly positive association with BMI at the low-level range of exposure (p < 0.0001), and opposite associations were observed at the high level exposure (p = 0.04) after adjusting covariates. In piece-wise regression analysis, the flexion point that changes direction of the associations was at around 4 ug/g creatinine of urinary 3-PBA. As quintiles based on concentration of urinary 3-PBA increased to Q4, the ORs for prevalence of overweight (BMI ≥ 23 kg/m(2)) were increased, and the OR of Q5 was lower than that of Q4 (OR = 1.810 for Q4; OR = 1.483 for Q5). In the analysis using obesity (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m(2)) as outcome variable, significant associations were observed between obesity and quintiles of 3-PBA, however, there were no differences between the OR of Q5 and that of Q4 (OR = 1.659 for Q4; OR = 1.666 for Q5).

conclusionOur analysis suggested that low-level of pyrethroid exposure has positive association with BMI, however, there is an inverse relationship above the urinary 3-PBA level at 4 ug/g creatinine.

Indexed as

3-phenoxybenzoic acidBMIKNEHSObesityOverweightPyrethroid

Identifiers

PMID26767115
PMCPMC4711175
OpenAlexW2264066044

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.