Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26767066›Full record

SynthesisApplied clinical informatics2015

The Efficacy of Patients' Wristband Bar-code on Prevention of Medical Errors: A Meta-analysis Study.

M Khammarnia, A Kassani, M Eslahi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Applied clinical informatics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

M KhammarniaHealth Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences , Zahedan, Iran.
A KassaniPrevention of Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences , Ilam, Iran.
M EslahiStudent Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences , Shiraz, Iran.
Medical University of Ilam · IRShiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRZahedan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient misidentification, as a major patient safety issue, occurs in any healthcare setting and leads to inappropriate medical procedures, diagnosis or treatment, with serious outcomes.

objectivesThe study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of wristband bar-code medication scanning to reduce medical errors (ME).

methodsA meta-analysis study was conducted. The relevant studies were searched in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus from 1990 to March 2015. Thereafter, the studies retrieved were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were extracted, and the quality of the included studies was evaluated using the STROBE checklist.

resultsIn total, 14 articles involving 483 cases were included. The meta-analysis indicated that the use of wristband bar-code medication scanning can reduce the ME around 57.5% (OR=0.425, 95% CI: 0.28-0.65, P<0.001). The study results showed a marked heterogeneity in the subgroup analysis (I-squared=98%). This was I(2)=70.35, P-value=0.018 for the type of samples and I(2)=99%, P-value<0.001 for years and countries.

conclusionWristband bar-code medication scanning can decrease the ME in hospital setting. Since the patient's safety is the main goal of the World Health Organization, it is recommended that a unique patient identification barcode should be used with name, medical record number, and bar-coded financial number.

Indexed as

Electronic Data ProcessingWristHumansMedical ErrorsOutcome Assessment, Health Careelectronic barcodemedical errorPatient wristband

Identifiers

PMID26767066
PMCPMC4704040
OpenAlexW2192670754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.