ReviewHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.)2016
HIV and smoking: associated risks and prevention strategies.
Review in HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Trial
- Incidence of AIDS-Defining Illness by Cancer Status in an Observational Study Among Medicaid Beneficiaries Living With HIV in the United States, 2001-2015.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2026Observational
- Advanced Readiness to Quit Smoking Among People Living With HIV Enrolled in a Smoking Cessation Trial in Hanoi, Vietnam: Associations With Risk Perception, Self-Efficacy, and Social Norms.Tobacco use insights · 2026Article
- The role of alternative reinforcers in smoking outcomes among people with and without HIV.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025Observational
- Review
- Understanding HIV care providers' support for tobacco cessation among people living with HIV in Western Kenya: a formative qualitative study.BMJ public health · 2024Article
- Prediction of incidence of neurological disorders in HIV-infected persons in Taiwan: a nested case-control study.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Sex differences in cognitive function among people with HIV-1 clade C infection in Northern India.Journal of neurovirology · 2023Article
- Tobacco Use and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Individuals with Depression Who Are Receiving Treatment for HIV in Cape Town, South Africa.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2021Article
- Relationships among Self-Efficacy, Quality of Life, Perceived Vulnerability, and Readiness to Quit Smoking in People Living with HIV.Journal of smoking cessation · 2021Article
- Evaluation of smoking cessation interventions for veterans in HIV clinics in the United States: a theory-informed concurrent mixed-method study.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2021Article
- Pain self-efficacy, race, and motivation to quit smoking among persons living with HIV (PLWH).Addictive behaviors · 2020Article
- Comprehensive Assessment of Alcohol Consumption in People Living with HIV (PLWH): The New Orleans Alcohol Use in HIV Study.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2020Article
- Review
- Sexual Orientation Differences in Modifiable Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Disease Diagnoses in Men.LGBT health · 2018Article
- Veterans Living with HIV: A High-Risk Group for Cigarette Smoking.AIDS and behavior · 2017Article
- Pilot evaluation of a brief intervention to improve nicotine patch adherence among smokers living with HIV/AIDS.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017Article
- Non-infectious Pulmonary Diseases and HIV.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
High rates of smoking among persons living with HIV (PLWH) may reduce the effectiveness of HIV treatment and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality. Factors associated with smoking in PLWH include mental health comorbidity, alcohol and drug use, health-related quality of life, smoking among social networks and supports, and lack of access to care. PLWH smokers are at a higher risk of numerous HIV-associated infections and non-HIV related morbidity, including a decreased response to antiretroviral treatment, impaired immune functioning, reduced cognitive functioning, decreased lung functioning, and cardiovascular disease. Seventeen smoking cessation interventions were identified, of which seven were randomized controlled trials. The most effective studies combined behavioral and pharmacotherapy treatments that incorporated comprehensive assessments, multiple sessions, and cognitive-behavioral and motivational strategies. Smoking cessation interventions that are tailored to the unique needs of diverse samples and incorporate strategies to reduce the risk of relapse are essential to advancing health outcomes in PLWH.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.