Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26766904›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2016

The gastroprotective effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Monolluma quadrangula against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injuries in Sprague Dawley rats.

Ibrahim Abdel Aziz Ibrahim, Mahmood Ameen Abdulla, Maryam Hajrezaie, Ammar Bader, Naiyer Shahzad, Saeed S Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad S Gushash, Mohadeseh Hasanpourghadi

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Mechanisms of anti-ulcer actions ofSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
    Article
  6. Anti-ulcer effect ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Histopathological Overview of Experimental Ulcer Models.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Russelioside B: a Pregnane Glycoside with Pharmacological Potential.Revista brasileira de farmacognosia : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Farmacognosia · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Antidiabetic Effect ofOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. A survey on traditional plants used in Al Khobah village.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2018
    Article
  18. Combined Extracts ofThe Korean journal of gastroenterology = Taehan Sohwagi Hakhoe chi · 2018
    Article
  19. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
  20. Pretreatment withFood & nutrition research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2023-12-09Concerns/Issues about Image · Duplication of/in Image · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Investigation by Third Party · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Paper Mill · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions · · see also: https://pubpeer.com/publications/4767D5D1FA75962BA4BCF61A88068A
  • Retracted
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ibrahim Abdel Aziz IbrahimDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmood Ameen AbdullaDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Maryam HajrezaieDepartment of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ammar BaderDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah.
Naiyer ShahzadDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Saeed S Al-GhamdiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad S GushashCollege of Arts and Science in Baljurashi, Albaha University, Baljurashi, Saudi Arabia.
Mohadeseh HasanpourghadiCell Biology and Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Monolluma quadrangula (Forssk.) Plowes is used in Saudi traditional medicines to treat gastric ulcers. The hydroalcoholic extract of M. quadrangula (MHAE) was used in an in vivo model to investigate its gastroprotective effects against ethanol-induced acute gastric lesions in rats. Five groups of Sprague Dawley rats were used. The first group was treated with 10% Tween 20 as a control. The other four groups included rats treated with absolute ethanol (5 mL/kg) to induce an ulcer, rats treated with 20 mg/kg omeprazole as a reference drug, and rats treated with 150 or 300 mg/kg MHAE. One hour later, the rats were administered absolute ethanol (5 mL/kg) orally. Animals fed with MHAE exhibited a significantly increased pH, gastric wall mucus, and flattening of the gastric mucosa, as well as a decreased area of gastric mucosal damage. Histology confirmed the results; extensive destruction of the gastric mucosa was observed in the ulcer control group, and the lesions penetrated deep into the gastric mucosa with leukocyte infiltration of the submucosal layer and edema. However, gastric protection was observed in the rats pre-fed with plant extracts. Periodic acid-Schiff staining of the gastric wall revealed a remarkably intensive uptake of magenta color in the experimental rats pretreated with MHAE compared to the ulcer control group. Immunohistochemistry staining revealed an upregulation of the Hsp70 protein and a downregulation of the Bax protein in rats pretreated with MHAE compared with the control rats. Gastric homogenate showed significantly increased catalase and superoxide dismutase, and the level of malondialdehyde (MDA) was reduced in the rats pretreated with MHAE compared to the control group. In conclusion, MHAE exhibited a gastroprotective effect against ethanol-induced gastric mucosal injury in rats. The mechanism of this gastroprotection included an increase in pH and gastric wall mucus, an increase in endogenous enzymes, and a decrease in the level of MDA. Furthermore, protection was given through the upregulation of Hsp70 and the downregulation of Bax proteins.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Ulcer AgentsApocynaceaebcl-2-Associated X ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationEthanolFemaleGastric MucosaHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsMaleMedicine, TraditionalPlant ExtractsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Ulcer Agentsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinEthanolHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsPlant Extractscatalasegastric ulcergastroprotectiveHsp70malondialdehydeMonolluma quadrangulasuperoxide dismutase

Identifiers

PMID26766904
PMCPMC4699547

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.