Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26766145›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2016

Risk Factors for Pertussis Among Hispanic Infants: Metropolitan Portland, Oregon, 2010-2012.

Kara M Levri, Laura Reynolds, Juventila Liko, Mary Dott, Byron F Robinson, Paul R Cieslak

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pertussis in Young Infants Throughout the World.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
  7. An Assessment of the Cocooning Strategy for Preventing Infant Pertussis-United States, 2011.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kara M LevriFrom the *Acute and Communicable Disease Prevention Section, Oregon Public Health Division, Portland, OR; †Epidemiology Workforce Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA; ‡Communicable Disease Services, Multnomah County Health Department, Portland, OR; and §Oregon Immunization Program, Oregon Public Health Division, Portland, OR.
Laura Reynolds
Juventila Liko
Mary Dott
Byron F Robinson
Paul R Cieslak
Multnomah County Health Department · USOregon Health Authority · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2012, Oregon observed its highest numbers of reported pertussis cases since 1953. The greatest morbidity occurred among infants <6 months of age, with higher rates among Hispanics than non-Hispanics. To explain this disparity, we analyzed pertussis surveillance data.

methodsAn analysis was conducted among infants <6 months of age in the Portland metropolitan area during 2010-2012. Characteristics examined were ethnicity (Hispanic or non-Hispanic), household size (>4 or ≤4 persons), pertussis vaccination status (upto-date or not up-to-date for age), child care center attendance (yes or no), infant birth weight (<2500 or ≥2500 g) and maternal age (<20 or ≥20 years).

resultsEighty-two infants <6 months of age with pertussis were identified. Twenty-eight case-infants (34%) were Hispanic, and 54 (66%) were non-Hispanic. By ethnicity, infants with pertussis were similar in illness confirmation method, sex, age, hospitalization status, vaccination status, child care center attendance, infant birth weight and maternal age. Hispanic infants were more likely than non-Hispanic infants to live in households with >4 persons. Univariate analysis showed Hispanic infants had approximately 2.3 times the risk for pertussis, compared with non-Hispanic infants, and infants living in households >4 persons had approximately 2.4 times the risk for illness, compared with those in households with <4 persons; stratified risk ratios did not differ between Hispanic (2.4; confidence interval: 1.0-5.7]) and non-Hispanic infants (2.0; confidence interval: 1.2-3.5).

conclusionsA household size of >4 persons is a potential risk factor for pertussis; the magnitude of this risk is similar for Hispanic and non-Hispanic infants.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoAdultFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOregonRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUrban PopulationWhooping CoughYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26766145
PMCPMC6941792
OpenAlexW2316481668

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.