Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26766141›Full record

Trial reportAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2016

Impact of patient characteristics on the clinical efficacy of mongersen (GED-0301), an oral Smad7 antisense oligonucleotide, in active Crohn's disease.

G Monteleone, A Di Sabatino, S Ardizzone, F Pallone, K Usiskin, X Zhan, G Rossiter, M F Neurath

Open access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Intestinal Regulatory T Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
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  17. Emerging biologics in inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of gastroenterology · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

G MonteleoneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
A Di SabatinoFirst Department of Internal Medicine, St. Matteo Hospital Foundation, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
S ArdizzoneDepartment of Surgery, "L. Sacco" University Hospital, Milan, Italy.
F PalloneDepartment of Systems Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
K UsiskinCelgene Corporation, Warren, NJ, USA.
X ZhanCelgene Corporation, Warren, NJ, USA.
G RossiterCelgene Corporation, Warren, NJ, USA.
M F NeurathDepartment of Medicine, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DELuigi Sacco Hospital · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn a phase 2 study, mongersen, an oral antisense oligonucleotide targeting Smad7, was effective in inducing clinical remission in approximately 60% of patients with active Crohn's disease (CD).

aimIn a post hoc analysis to evaluate those patient disease characteristics that may have influenced the efficacy and safety of mongersen therapy.

methodsPatients with steroid-dependent/resistant, active CD were randomised to mongersen 10, 40 or 160 mg/day or placebo for 2 weeks; patients were followed for 10 weeks. Clinical remission [Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score <150] and clinical response (CDAI score reduction ≥100 points) were assessed at weeks 2, 4 and 12 for these subgroups: disease duration <5/≥5 years, human serum C-reactive protein (hsCRP) <3/≥3 mg/L, and CDAI at baseline ≤260/>260. Additional patient baseline and disease characteristics were explored.

resultsClinical remission and response rates were significantly higher in patients receiving mongersen 40 and 160 mg/day but not 10 mg/day vs. placebo and independent of disease duration and hsCRP. Patients with baseline CDAI ≤260 had significantly higher remission rates with 40 and 160 mg/day. In patients with baseline CDAI >260, remission rates were statistically greater with 160 mg/day and numerically better with 40 mg/day vs. placebo. Adverse event rates were similar across treatment groups. Mongersen was safe and well tolerated.

conclusionsPatients with higher CDAI scores achieved clinical remission most frequently with the highest mongersen dose. Disease duration and baseline human serum C-reactive protein did not appear to significantly impact efficacy of mongersen in this study (EudraCT Number: 2011-002640-27.).

Indexed as

AdultC-Reactive ProteinCrohn DiseaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseRemission InductionSmad7 ProteinTreatment OutcomeC-Reactive ProteinGED0301OligonucleotidesOligonucleotides, AntisenseSmad7 Protein

Identifiers

PMID26766141
PMCPMC4849204
OpenAlexW2234001938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.