Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26765578›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2016

Molecular Heterogeneity in Aldosterone-Producing Adenomas.

Kazutaka Nanba, Andrew X Chen, Kei Omata, Michelle Vinco, Thomas J Giordano, Tobias Else, Gary D Hammer, Scott A Tomlins, William E Rainey

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Aldosterone-Producing Lesions HarboringHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2026
    Article
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  7. Adrenocortical stem cells in health and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Double somatic mutations inFrontiers in endocrinology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. CACNA1D-Related Channelopathies: From Hypertension to Autism.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2023
    Review
  13. Histopathology and Genetic Causes of Primary Aldosteronism in Young Adults.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  14. Targeted Mutational Analysis of Cortisol-Producing Adenomas.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kazutaka NanbaDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Andrew X ChenDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Kei OmataDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Michelle VincoDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Thomas J GiordanoDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Tobias ElseDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Gary D HammerDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Scott A TomlinsDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
William E RaineyDepartments of Molecular and Integrative Physiology and Internal Medicine (K.N., A.X.C., G.D.H., W.E.R.), Pathology (K.O., M.V., T.J.G., S.A.T.), and Urology (S.A.T.), Comprehensive Cancer Center (T.J.G., T.E., S.A.T.), Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes (T.J.G., T.E., G.D.H.), Endocrine Oncology Program (T.E., G.D.H.), Center for Organogenesis, and Michigan Center for Translational Pathology (S.A.T.), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109.
Michigan Medicine · USMichigan Center for Translational Pathology · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Mechanisms of Adrenal DifferentiationR01DK062027 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GARY D. HAMMER · 2004 to 2026
$8.0M
MECHANISMS LEADING TO ADRENAL ZONATIONR01DK043140 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI William E Rainey · 1999 to 2026
$7.2M
Adrenal Origins of Aldosterone ExcessR01DK106618 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI William E Rainey, Aaron Mark Udager · 2016 to 2026
$6.0M
MECHANISMS LEADING TO ADRENAL ZONATIONR29DK043140 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SW MED CTR/DALLAS · PI RAINEY, WILLIAM E · 1994 to 1998
–
NCI NIH HHS 5 P30 CA46592NCI NIH HHS CA46592NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NIDDK NIH HHS DK106618NIDDK NIH HHS DK43140NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK043140NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK062027NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe use of next-generation sequencing has resulted in the identification of recurrent somatic mutations underlying primary aldosteronism (PA). However, significant gaps remain in our understanding of the relationship between tumor aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2) expression and somatic mutation status.

objectiveThe objective of the study was to investigate tumor CYP11B2 expression and somatic aldosterone-driver gene mutation heterogeneity.

methodsFifty-one adrenals from 51 PA patients were studied. Immunohistochemistry for CYP11B2 was performed. Aldosterone-producing adenomas with intratumor CYP11B2 heterogeneity were analyzed for mutation status using targeted next-generation sequencing. DNA was isolated from CYP11B2-positive, CYP11B2-negative, and adjacent normal areas from formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections.

resultsOf 51 adrenals, seven (14 %) showed distinct heterogeneity in CYP11B2 by immunohistochemistry, including six adenomas with intratumor heterogeneity and one multinodular hyperplastic adrenal with both CYP11B2-positive and -negative nodules. Of the six adrenocortical adenomas with CYP11B2 heterogeneity, three had aldosterone-regulating mutations (CACNA1D p.F747C, KCNJ5 p.L168R, ATP1A1 p.L104R) only in CYP11B2-positive regions, and one had two different mutations localized to two histologically distinct CYP11B2-positive regions (ATP2B3 p.L424_V425del, KCNJ5 p.G151R). Lastly, one adrenal with multiple CYP11B2-expressing nodules showed different mutations in each (CACNA1D p.F747V and ATP1A1 p.L104R), and no mutations were identified in CYP11B2-negative nodule or adjacent normal adrenal.

conclusionsAdrenal tumors in patients with PA can demonstrate clear heterogeneity in CYP11B2 expression and somatic mutations in driver genes for aldosterone production. These findings suggest that aldosterone-producing adenoma tumorigenesis can occur within preexisting nodules through the acquisition of somatic mutations that drive aldosterone production.

Indexed as

AdrenalectomyAdrenal GlandsAdrenocortical AdenomaAldosteroneCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2DNAGene ExpressionGenetic HeterogeneityHumansHyperaldosteronismImmunohistochemistryMutationSequence Analysis, DNAAldosteroneCytochrome P-450 CYP11B2DNA

Identifiers

PMID26765578
PMCPMC4803171
OpenAlexW2236065428

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.