Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26765569›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

NF-κB oscillations translate into functionally related patterns of gene expression.

Samuel Zambrano, Ilario De Toma, Arianna Piffer, Marco E Bianchi, Alessandra Agresti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Nuclear Export Signal of IκBα Drives RelB Oscillations in the Noncanonical NF-κB Pathway.Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms · 2026
    Article
  4. Subcellular localization as a driver of protein function.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Existence of Causation without Correlation in Transcriptional Networks.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Autonomous Oscillations of NF-κB.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Samuel ZambranoDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
Ilario De TomaSan Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Arianna PifferSan Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Marco E BianchiDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-6445
Alessandra AgrestiDivision of Genetics and Cell Biology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5006-9506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several transcription factors (TFs) oscillate, periodically relocating between the cytoplasm and the nucleus. NF-κB, which plays key roles in inflammation and cancer, displays oscillations whose biological advantage remains unclear. Recent work indicated that NF-κB displays sustained oscillations that can be entrained, that is, reach a persistent synchronized state through small periodic perturbations. We show here that for our GFP-p65 knock-in cells NF-κB behaves as a damped oscillator able to synchronize to a variety of periodic external perturbations with no memory. We imposed synchronous dynamics to prove that transcription of NF-κB-controlled genes also oscillates, but mature transcript levels follow three distinct patterns. Two sets of transcripts accumulate fast or slowly, respectively. Another set, comprising chemokine and chemokine receptor mRNAs, oscillates and resets at each new stimulus, with no memory of the past. We propose that TF oscillatory dynamics is a means of segmenting time to provide renewing opportunity windows for decision.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCell LineFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingMiceNF-kappa BTranscription, GeneticNF-kappa Bcomputational biologyevolutionary biologygenomicsmathematical modellingmouseNF-kappaBsingle-cell imagingsynchronous oscillationssystems biologyTNF-alphatranscription

Identifiers

PMID26765569
PMCPMC4798970

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.