Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26765561›Full record

ArticleeLife2016

Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) function is essential for cell cycle progression, senescence and tumorigenesis.

Sandra Kümper, Faraz K Mardakheh, Afshan McCarthy, Maggie Yeo, Gordon W Stamp, Angela Paul, Jonathan Worboys, Amine Sadok, Claus Jørgensen, Sabrina Guichard and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
98citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

98 citing papers in PubMed, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

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38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra KümperDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5099-8070
Faraz K MardakhehDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Afshan McCarthyDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Maggie YeoDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Gordon W StampExperimental Pathology Laboratory, Cancer Research UK London Research Institute, London, United Kingdom.
Angela PaulDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Jonathan WorboysCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-4901
Amine SadokDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Claus JørgensenCancer Research UK Manchester Institute, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sabrina GuichardDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Christopher J MarshallDivision of Cancer Biology, Institute of Cancer Research, London, United Kingdom.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GBCancer Research UK · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12905Cancer Research UK 16512Cancer Research UK 19258Cancer Research UK C107/A10433Cancer Research UK C107/A1205Cancer Research UK C107/A16512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rho-associated kinases 1 and 2 (ROCK1/2) are Rho-GTPase effectors that control key aspects of the actin cytoskeleton, but their role in proliferation and cancer initiation or progression is not known. Here, we provide evidence that ROCK1 and ROCK2 act redundantly to maintain actomyosin contractility and cell proliferation and that their loss leads to cell-cycle arrest and cellular senescence. This phenotype arises from down-regulation of the essential cell-cycle proteins CyclinA, CKS1 and CDK1. Accordingly, while the loss of either Rock1 or Rock2 had no negative impact on tumorigenesis in mouse models of non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma, loss of both blocked tumor formation, as no tumors arise in which both Rock1 and Rock2 have been genetically deleted. Our results reveal an indispensable role for ROCK, yet redundant role for isoforms 1 and 2, in cell cycle progression and tumorigenesis, possibly through the maintenance of cellular contractility.

Indexed as

CarcinogenesisCell ProliferationAnimalsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungGene Knockout TechniquesMelanomaMicerho-Associated Kinasesrho-Associated Kinasesactin cytoskeletonactomyosin contractilitycancer biologycell biologycell proliferationcellular senescencemouserho kinaseROCK

Identifiers

PMID26765561
PMCPMC4798951
OpenAlexW2278220345

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.