Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26765443›Full record

ArticleMedicine2016

Risk of Nongenitourinary Cancers in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: A Population-based Cohort Study.

Chia-Hong Kao, Li-Min Sun, Yueh-Sheng Chen, Cheng-Li Lin, Ji-An Liang, Chia-Hung Kao, Ming-Wei Weng

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chia-Hong KaoFrom the Lab of Biomaterials, School of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung (C-HK, Y-SC), Department of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei (C-HK), Department of Radiation Oncology, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung (L-MS), Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Engineering, Asia University, Wufeng District, Taichung, Taiwan (Y-SC), Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital (C-LL), College of Medicine, China Medical University (C-LL), Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Science, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University (J-AL, C-HK), Department of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital (J-AL), Department of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung (C-HK); and Department of Internal Medicine, Zuoying Branch of Kaohsiung Armed Forces General Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (M-WW).
Li-Min Sun
Yueh-Sheng Chen
Cheng-Li Lin
Ji-An Liang
Chia-Hung Kao
Ming-Wei Weng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little information is available regarding the risk of nongenitourinary (GU) cancers in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). The authors conducted a nationwide population-based study to investigate whether a higher risk of non-GU cancer is seen among patients with SCI.Data retrieved from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan were used in this study. A total of 41,900 patients diagnosed with SCI between 2000 and 2011 were identified from the National Health Insurance Research Database and comprised the SCI cohort. Each of these patients was randomly frequency matched with 4 people from the general population (without SCI) according to age, sex, comorbidities, and index year. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to calculate adjusted hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals and determine how SCI affected non-GU cancer risk.No significant difference in overall non-GU cancer risk was observed between the SCI and control groups. The patients with SCI exhibited a significantly higher risk of developing esophageal, liver, and hematologic malignancies compared with those without SCI. By contrast, the SCI cohort had a significantly lower risk of colorectal cancer compared with the non-SCI cohort (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.80, 95% confidence interval = 0.69-0.93). Additional stratified analyses by sex, age, and follow-up duration revealed various correlations between SCI and non-GU cancer risk.The patients with SCI exhibited higher risk of esophageal, liver, and hematologic malignancies but a lower risk of colorectal cancer compared with those without SCI. The diverse patterns of cancer risk among the patients with SCI may be related to the complications of chronic SCI.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionAnalysis of VarianceCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansIncidenceInjury Severity ScoreLiver NeoplasmsMale

Identifiers

PMID26765443
PMCPMC4718269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.