Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26765259›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2016

Cancer among circumpolar populations: an emerging public health concern.

T Kue Young, Janet J Kelly, Jeppe Friborg, Leena Soininen, Kai O Wong

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05595811 (The Outcome After Operation for Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors in Greeland Inuit.), which is not on this map. Cited by 41 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05595811 completednot on this map

The Outcome After Operation for Pancreatic and Periampullary Tumors in Greeland Inuit.

TypeobservationalSponsorRigshospitalet, DenmarkRan1999 to 2021Enrolled2,326ConditionsPancreatic Neoplasms, Periampullary NeoplasmsArmsoutcome following surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
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  19. Cancer Incidence of Finnish Sami in the Light of Exposure to Radioactive Fallout.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

T Kue YoungSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada; kue.young@ualberta.ca.
Janet J KellyAlaska Native Epidemiology Center, Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium, Anchorage, AK, USA.
Jeppe FriborgDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Leena SoininenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kai O WongSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
University of Alberta · CAAlaska Native Tribal Health Consortium · USRigshospitalet · DKUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine and compare the incidence of cancer among the 8 Arctic States and their northern regions, with special focus on 3 cross-national indigenous groups--Inuit, Athabaskan Indians and Sami.

methodsData were extracted from national and regional statistical agencies and cancer registries, with direct age-standardization of rates to the world standard population. For comparison, the "world average" rates as reported in the GLOBOCAN database were used.

findingsAge-standardized incidence rates by cancer sites were computed for the 8 Arctic States and 20 of their northern regions, averaged over the decade 2000-2009. Cancer of the lung and colon/rectum in both sexes are the commonest in most populations. We combined the Inuit from Alaska, Northwest Territories, Nunavut and Greenland into a "Circumpolar Inuit" group and tracked cancer trends over four 5-year periods from 1989 to 2008. There has been marked increase in lung, colorectal and female breast cancers, while cervical cancer has declined. Compared to the GLOBOCAN world average, Inuit are at extreme high risk for lung and colorectal cancer, and also certain rare cancers such as nasopharyngeal cancer. Athabaskans (from Alaska and Northwest Territories) share some similarities with the Inuit but they are at higher risk for prostate and breast cancer relative to the world average. Among the Sami, published data from 3 cohorts in Norway, Sweden and Finland show generally lower risk of cancer than non-Sami.

conclusionsCancer among certain indigenous people in the Arctic is an increasing public health concern, especially lung and colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

Public HealthRegistriesAdultAge DistributionAlaskaArctic RegionsFemaleGreenlandHealth SurveysHumansInuitMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRisk AssessmentSex DistributionArcticcancerepidemiologyIndigenous peopleInuitNorth American IndianspreventionSami

Identifiers

PMID26765259
PMCPMC4712322
OpenAlexW2235665189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.