Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26764596›Full record

ArticleCell host & microbe2016

Antigen Export Reduces Antigen Presentation and Limits T Cell Control of M. tuberculosis.

Smita Srivastava, Patricia S Grace, Joel D Ernst

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell host & microbe, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  20. Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Smita SrivastavaDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: smiats@gmail.com.
Patricia S GraceDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Joel D ErnstDivision of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA; Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. Electronic address: joel.ernst@med.nyu.edu.
New York University · US

Funding

Initiation of the Immune Response to M. tuberculosisR01AI051242 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ERNST, JOEL D. · 2002 to 2019
$8.3M
Mycobacterium tuberculosis evasion of CD4+ T cells in vivoR01AI084041 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ERNST, JOEL D. · 2010 to 2015
$2.3M
Zeiss LSM 710 confocal microscopeS10RR024708 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NANCE, JEREMY · 2009 to 2009
$438k
Mycobacterium tuberculosis evasion of CD4+ T cells in vivoR56AI084041 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ERNST, JOEL D. · 2009 to 2009
$317k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024708NIAID NIH HHS AI 051242NIAID NIH HHS AI 084041NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051242NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI084041NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI084041PHS HHS NCRR S10 RR024708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis results from bacterial strategies that manipulate host adaptive immune responses. Infected dendritic cells (DCs) transport M. tuberculosis to local lymph nodes but activate CD4 T cells poorly, suggesting bacterial manipulation of antigen presentation. However, M. tuberculosis antigens are also exported from infected DCs and taken up and presented by uninfected DCs, possibly overcoming this blockade of antigen presentation by infected cells. Here we show that the first stage of this antigen transfer, antigen export, benefits M. tuberculosis by diverting bacterial proteins from the antigen presentation pathway. Kinesin-2 is required for antigen export and depletion of this microtubule-based motor increases activation of antigen-specific CD4 T cells by infected cells and improves control of intracellular infection. Thus, although antigen transfer enables presentation by bystander cells, it does not compensate for reduced antigen presentation by infected cells and represents a bacterial strategy for CD4 T cell evasion.

Indexed as

Antigen PresentationAnimalsAntigens, BacterialCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsHumansMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisProtein TransportTuberculosisAntigens, BacterialMycobacterium tuberculosis antigens

Identifiers

PMID26764596
PMCPMC4715867
OpenAlexW2238223930

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.