Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26764383›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Directional memory arises from long-lived cytoskeletal asymmetries in polarized chemotactic cells.

Harrison V Prentice-Mott, Yasmine Meroz, Andreas Carlson, Michael A Levine, Michael W Davidson, Daniel Irimia, Guillaume T Charras, L Mahadevan, Jagesh V Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Plants sum and subtract stimuli over different timescales.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  19. Analysis of barotactic and chemotactic guidance cues on directional decision-making ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Harrison V Prentice-MottDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;
Yasmine MerozPaulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;
Andreas CarlsonPaulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;
Michael A LevineDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115;
Michael W DavidsonNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310;
Daniel IrimiaDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02129;
Guillaume T CharrasLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1H 0AH, United Kingdom; Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom;
L MahadevanPaulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; Department of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; Kavli Institute for Nanobio Science and Technology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138 lm@seas.harvard.edu jagesh_shah@hms.harvard.edu.
Jagesh V ShahDepartment of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115; Renal Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115; lm@seas.harvard.edu jagesh_shah@hms.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USCenter for Systems Biology · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USNational High Magnetic Field Laboratory · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Bio-MicroElectroMechanical Systems Resource CenterP41EB002503 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI TONER, MEHMET · 2004 to 2018
$17.4M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008313 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI MURTHY, VENKATESH N · 1989 to 2023
$14.6M
Neutrophil Decision Making in Confined Environments in Health and DiseaseR01GM092804 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI IRIMIA, DANIEL · 2010 to 2022
$4.3M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021402Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021402/1NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB002503NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM092804NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008313
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotaxis, the directional migration of cells in a chemical gradient, is robust to fluctuations associated with low chemical concentrations and dynamically changing gradients as well as high saturating chemical concentrations. Although a number of reports have identified cellular behavior consistent with a directional memory that could account for behavior in these complex environments, the quantitative and molecular details of such a memory process remain unknown. Using microfluidics to confine cellular motion to a 1D channel and control chemoattractant exposure, we observed directional memory in chemotactic neutrophil-like cells. We modeled this directional memory as a long-lived intracellular asymmetry that decays slower than observed membrane phospholipid signaling. Measurements of intracellular dynamics revealed that moesin at the cell rear is a long-lived element that when inhibited, results in a reduction of memory. Inhibition of ROCK (Rho-associated protein kinase), downstream of RhoA (Ras homolog gene family, member A), stabilized moesin and directional memory while depolymerization of microtubules (MTs) disoriented moesin deposition and also reduced directional memory. Our study reveals that long-lived polarized cytoskeletal structures, specifically moesin, actomyosin, and MTs, provide a directional memory in neutrophil-like cells even as they respond on short time scales to external chemical cues.

Indexed as

Cell PolarityChemotaxisImmunologic MemoryCytoskeletonHL-60 CellsHumanscell polarizationchemotaxisconfined cell migrationmicrotubulesmoesin

Identifiers

PMID26764383
PMCPMC4747767
OpenAlexW2232746369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.