Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26764208›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Renal physiology2016

A mild reduction of food intake slows disease progression in an orthologous mouse model of polycystic kidney disease.

Kevin R Kipp, Mina Rezaei, Louis Lin, Elyse C Dewey, Thomas Weimbs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Renal physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. RESET-PKD: a pilot trial on short-term ketogenic interventions in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Patterns of Kidney Function Decline in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis From the HALT-PKD Trials.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2018
    Trial
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Therapies in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: beyond tolvaptan.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Diet as a treatment for chronic kidney disease.Childhood kidney diseases · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin R KippDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.
Mina RezaeiDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.
Louis LinDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.
Elyse C DeweyDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California.
Thomas WeimbsDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, California weimbs@lifesci.ucsb.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9423-5561
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Regulation of the mTOR pathway in polycystic kidney diseaseR01DK078043 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI WEIMBS, THOMAS · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common cause of end-stage renal disease, and no approved treatment is available in the United States to slow disease progression. The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is aberrantly activated in renal cysts, and while mTOR inhibitors are highly effective in rodent models, clinical trials in ADPKD have been disappointing due to dose-limiting extrarenal side effects. Since mTOR is known to be regulated by nutrients and cellular energy status, we hypothesized that dietary restriction may affect renal cyst growth. Here, we show that reduced food intake (RFI) by 23% profoundly affects polycystic kidneys in an orthologous mouse model of ADPKD with a mosaic conditional knockout of PKD1. This mild level of RFI does not affect normal body weight gain, cause malnutrition, or have any other apparent side effects. RFI substantially slows disease progression: relative kidney weight increase was 41 vs. 151% in controls, and proliferation of cyst-lining cells was 7.7 vs. 15.9% in controls. Mice on an RFI diet maintained kidney function and did not progress to end-stage renal disease. The two major branches of mTORC1 signaling, S6 and 4EBP1, are both suppressed in cyst-lining cells by RFI, suggesting that this dietary regimen may be more broadly effective than pharmacological mTOR inhibition with rapalogs, which primarily affects the S6 branch. These results indicate that polycystic kidneys are exquisitely sensitive to minor reductions in nutrient supply or energy status. This study suggests that a mild decrease in food intake represents a potential therapeutic intervention to slow disease progression in ADPKD patients.

Indexed as

Caloric RestrictionDisease ProgressionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEatingKidneyMicePolycystic Kidney DiseasesSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTRPP Cation ChannelsMTOR protein, humanTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesTRPP Cation ChannelsADPKDfood restrictionmTORpolycystic kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID26764208
PMCPMC4835927
OpenAlexW2236912461

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.