Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26763777›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2016

A quantitative confidence signal detection model: 1. Fitting psychometric functions.

Yongwoo Yi, Daniel M Merfeld

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Confidence Database.Nature human behaviour · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yongwoo YiJenks Vestibular Physiology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Daniel M MerfeldJenks Vestibular Physiology Laboratory, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts; and Department of Otolaryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts dan_merfeld@meei.harvard.edu.

Funding

Vestibular thresholds, including psychophysical response dynamicsR01DC004158 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI MERFELD, DANIEL M · 1999 to 2013
$4.9M
Innovative Methodologies for measuring behavioral vestibular thresholdsR56DC012038 · NIDCD · MASSACHUSETTS EYE AND EAR INFIRMARY · PI MERFELD, DANIEL M · 2012 to 2012
$393k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01-DC-04158NIDCD NIH HHS R56-DC-12038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perceptual thresholds are commonly assayed in the laboratory and clinic. When precision and accuracy are required, thresholds are quantified by fitting a psychometric function to forced-choice data. The primary shortcoming of this approach is that it typically requires 100 trials or more to yield accurate (i.e., small bias) and precise (i.e., small variance) psychometric parameter estimates. We show that confidence probability judgments combined with a model of confidence can yield psychometric parameter estimates that are markedly more precise and/or markedly more efficient than conventional methods. Specifically, both human data and simulations show that including confidence probability judgments for just 20 trials can yield psychometric parameter estimates that match the precision of those obtained from 100 trials using conventional analyses. Such an efficiency advantage would be especially beneficial for tasks (e.g., taste, smell, and vestibular assays) that require more than a few seconds for each trial, but this potential benefit could accrue for many other tasks.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalSensory ThresholdsHumansLimit of DetectionProbabilityPsychometricsconfidence calibrationconfidence ratingdecision-makingthresholds

Identifiers

PMID26763777
PMCPMC4869509

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.